A new national report has revealed concerning levels of uranium contamination in India’s groundwater, highlighting the need for immediate monitoring and mitigation. The Annual Ground Water Quality Report 2025, released by the Ministry of Jal Shakti and prepared by the Central Ground Water Board, shows that 13 to 15 percent of tested water samples contain uranium levels higher than permitted safety standards.
The findings, based on groundwater samples collected during 2024, point to several regions in India where contamination is particularly severe. Northwestern states including Punjab, Haryana, Delhi, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh recorded uranium concentrations above limits set by the Bureau of Indian Standards. Experts attribute this rise to natural geological conditions as well as excessive groundwater extraction, which can draw uranium from deeper layers into drinking water sources.
Environmental groups are calling for greater transparency and public access to water quality data. Activists in Delhi have urged the Delhi Jal Board to release detailed and updated water testing reports, arguing that citizens have the right to know about the safety of their drinking water.
The report warns that without timely action, uranium contamination could pose serious health risks. It recommends regular water testing, improved groundwater management, and locally tailored remediation measures. The findings underline the urgent need for both state and central authorities to prioritise water safety as groundwater remains a primary source of drinking water for millions across the country.