Sunday, February 8News That Matters

Month: August 2025

IITians Launch RaastaFix, A Citizen First App To Tackle Civic Woes In Gurugram

IITians Launch RaastaFix, A Citizen First App To Tackle Civic Woes In Gurugram

Environment, Idea & Innovations
Gurugram residents struggling with potholes, garbage heaps or waterlogging may now have a quick fix at hand. A group of IIT graduates has launched RaastaFix, a web-based application that allows people to report civic issues in less than 30 seconds. The app, which went live just five days ago, geo-tags and time-stamps every complaint. Once submitted, the report is automatically forwarded to multiple civic agencies, including the Municipal Corporation, Metropolitan Development Authority, NHAI, PWD, local councillors, MLAs and RWAs ensuring that the right authority gets the update without delays. Simple Process, Fast Results Residents can submit an issue in four easy steps: choose a category, upload photos, allow location detection, and hit submit. The process is designed to be seaml...
Why the BBNJ Treaty Could Be a Game Changer for the Mediterranean Sea

Why the BBNJ Treaty Could Be a Game Changer for the Mediterranean Sea

Environment, Idea & Innovations
  The Mediterranean Sea covering less than 1% of the world oceans, holds more than 18% of all known marine species. Yet this ecological jewel faces mounting threats from climate change and overfishing to pollution and overlapping territorial disputes. Experts say the recently adopted UN treaty on ocean biodiversity known as the BBNJ Agreement could be the breakthrough the region urgently needs. A Global Treaty With Local Stakes In June 2023, after nearly two decades of negotiations, the global community adopted the “Agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction,” or the BBNJ Agreement. Hailed as a milestone in ocean governance, the treaty cr...
All Food, Textile Items Likely To Come Under 5% GST Slab

All Food, Textile Items Likely To Come Under 5% GST Slab

Breaking News
New Delhi: The Goods and Services Tax (GST) Council is set to consider a major restructuring of tax rates in its upcoming meeting on September 3 and 4. The plan includes moving all food and textile products into the 5% slab, lowering taxes on cement and popular services, and reducing levies on individual health and life insurance. According to sources, the levy on cement may be slashed from 28% to 18% a relief that the construction and infrastructure sectors have been demanding for years. The move could lower costs for end consumers, but the government expects the cement industry to pass on the benefits rather than hold prices high. The council is also reviewing services such as salons and beauty parlours. While small neighbourhood salons are already exempt, mid- and high-end service...
Gurugram fails 40-mm test: How Indian cities are drowning under the monsoon

Gurugram fails 40-mm test: How Indian cities are drowning under the monsoon

Breaking News
    Overnight rains left Mumbai submerged, schools shut, and residents stuck indoors. But the chaos wasn’t limited to the financial capital. Just days earlier, Gurugram, Delhi, Bengaluru, and Chennai faced similar scenes of waterlogged streets and stranded commuters. From luxury neighborhoods to crowded markets, Indian cities seem to have one weakness in common: even moderate rainfall can turn urban roads into rivers. For residents like Nikunj Sabharwal in Juhu, Mumbai, monsoon means more than getting wet it’s a daily struggle. “I commute along SV Road to Andheri West regularly. During the rains, parts of this road become chest-deep waterways. I’ve seen NDRF boats evacuating people when flooding gets out of hand. Honestly, the Koli fishermen from nearby Versova could...
India to Seek Relief on EU Climate Trade Rules After US Wins Concessions

India to Seek Relief on EU Climate Trade Rules After US Wins Concessions

Environment, Interviews
With the European Union (EU) offering concessions to the United States on contentious climate linked trade measures India is preparing to demand similar treatment in the next round of negotiations on the India EU trade deal scheduled in Brussels next month. At the heart of the talks lies the EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) a carbon tax set to take effect in January 2026. The measure will require importers of carbon-intensive goods, such as steel, cement, and aluminium, to pay a levy reflecting the carbon cost of production. While Brussels argues that CBAM ensures a level playing field for EU industries already subject to strict carbon rules many developing economies see it as discriminatory and protectionist. According to a senior Indian government official, New Delhi wi...
University of Miami AI Tool Boosts Accuracy of Hurricane Forecasting

University of Miami AI Tool Boosts Accuracy of Hurricane Forecasting

Learning & Developments
    An artificial intelligence system developed at the University of Miami is giving hurricane forecasters a powerful new tool to track tropical weather patterns, now officially in use at the National Hurricane Center (NHC) for the 2025 Atlantic hurricane season. The technology, designed by Ph.D. student Will Downs at the Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science, marks the first automated method to distinguish between tropical easterly waves (TEWs) the clusters of clouds and winds that often evolve into hurricanes and two other major tropical wind patterns: the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) and the monsoon trough (MT). “With this wave tracking tool, we have a new way to detect different patterns, and the types of systems that can grow into h...
Stanford Researchers Use Aerial Imagery to Study Fire and Landscape Change at Jasper Ridge

Stanford Researchers Use Aerial Imagery to Study Fire and Landscape Change at Jasper Ridge

Breaking News
Jasper Ridge Biological Preserve in the eastern foothills of the Santa Cruz Mountains is becoming a hub for cutting-edge wildfire research, where aerial imagery is helping scientists understand how fire transforms ecosystems. Spanning nearly 1,200 acres the preserve is offering a unique testing ground to merge traditional land practices with modern technology. For Ph.D. student Daniel Neamati, who studies aeronautics and astronautics at Stanford, a bird eye view is essential. “That top-down view is really important,” he explained. “My research would not be possible without it.” Neamati, a TomKat Center Graduate Fellow for Translational Research, is applying his expertise in GPS accuracy and 3D modeling to wildfire management. After prescribed burns at Jasper Ridge last year, his team be...
Just 10 Vaquitas Remain: Report Blames Mexico for Pushing World’s Rarest Marine Mammal to the Brink

Just 10 Vaquitas Remain: Report Blames Mexico for Pushing World’s Rarest Marine Mammal to the Brink

Breaking News
    Only 10 vaquitas (Phocoena sinus) — the world’s rarest marine mammal remain alive, according to a damning new report by the North American Environmental Commission (CEC). The tiny porpoise, endemic to the Upper Gulf of California is now perilously close to extinction. The CEC an environmental body established under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) has squarely blamed the Mexican government for failing to enforce its own wildlife protection and trade laws failures that have allowed illegal fishing and wildlife trafficking to flourish in the vaquita’s last refuge. Illegal Gillnets, Totoaba Trafficking at the Heart of Crisis At the core of the vaquita decline is illegal gillnet fishing for totoaba a large fish whose swim bladder is highly prized i...
Irish Coastlines Reveal Clues to Rising Seas, Scientists Work to Sharpen Future Predictions

Irish Coastlines Reveal Clues to Rising Seas, Scientists Work to Sharpen Future Predictions

Breaking News
Ireland rugged western coastlines largely composed of hard limestone, are more resistant to pounding waves from the North Atlantic. Yet in regions of rapid retreat the combination of rising sea levels and wave action is eroding away glacial deposits left behind thousands of years ago. “What you're seeing, particularly where we have the most rapid retreat, is we've got a rising sea level, and we've got waves then eating away at material that was dumped there during the last glacial period,” explained Robin Edwards, assistant professor of geography at Trinity College Dublin, who studies physical indicators of sea level change. “We’ve been mapping Ireland for hundreds of years so it’s not a mystery where the stuff is or why it’s eroding away. The challenge is what you do with it.” Resea...
Climate Swings Could Accelerate Mosquito-Borne Disease Outbreaks, Study Warns

Climate Swings Could Accelerate Mosquito-Borne Disease Outbreaks, Study Warns

Fact Check
Unpredictable changes in climate may bring mosquito-borne disease outbreaks years earlier than expected, according to a new study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS). Scientists warn that governments must strengthen surveillance and preparedness to counter this growing risk. Researchers examined the impact of internal climate variability (ICV) the natural year-to-year swings in temperature and weather patterns on the spread of vector-borne diseases (VBDs) such as dengue. The study found that ICV significantly increases uncertainty in predicting when and where outbreaks will occur, with fluctuations potentially accelerating the appearance of suitable conditions for disease transmission. Mosquito Risks Expanding Globally Climate change has already...