Month: December 2025

    About sixty million years ago, in the steaming swamps of ancient Colombia, a colossal snake dominated a world recovering from the extinction of the dinosaurs. This massive reptile, known as Titanoboa cerrejonensis, stretched an estimated forty two feet in length and weighed more than two thousand five hundred pounds. According to scientists, it was the largest snake ever discovered. Titanoboa first came to public attention in 2009 when researchers digging at the Cerrejón coal mine in La Guajira, Colombia, discovered an unusually large vertebra. Early assumptions suggested it belonged to a crocodile, but closer examination proved otherwise. The bone structure confirmed it had come from a snake, and not an ordinary one. By studying twenty eight individual Titanoboa fos...

    Delhi’s environment minister Manjinder Singh Sirsa has announced that all potholes in the Delhi National Capital Region must be repaired within seventy two hours as part of a new strategy to control rising air pollution. According to the minister, potholes create dust when vehicles pass over them and slow down traffic, which leads to extra fuel consumption. Officials believe that fixing potholes quickly will help reduce dust levels and improve traffic flow across the city. Sirsa also warned industrial units that are violating pollution rules. They have been given twenty days to meet all environmental standards. Any unit that fails to comply will face fines and may not be allowed to continue operations. At present, the Graded Response Action Plan stands at level two i...

    Coastal regions, where dense clusters of essential infrastructure are located, are facing the sharpest impacts of climate change. The threats range from paralysed transportation systems to disrupted global supply chains. To prepare effectively, a clearer picture of these vulnerabilities is needed so that governments and businesses can anticipate problems before they hit. But today, fragmented data, uneven assessment methods and the lack of a shared framework make it difficult to fully understand the scale of risk. In late October, the Caribbean was hit by Hurricane Melissa, a storm that scientists say is four times more likely because of climate change, according to research by Imperial College London’s Grantham Institute. With a reported death toll of more than fort...

Scientists working on a remote island between Tasmania and Antarctica have uncovered troubling evidence that storms in the Southern Ocean are becoming wetter and more intense, with potential consequences for weather, ocean circulation and carbon storage across the globe. Macquarie Island, a narrow and wind-lashed ridge surrounded by open ocean, has long been known for its wildlife. Elephant seals crowd its dark beaches, king penguins cross its moss-covered slopes and albatrosses soar over its treeless hills. But the landscape itself is changing. Slopes are becoming boggier and large native plants are slowly withdrawing from areas they once dominated. Researchers suspected increasing rainfall was responsible. A new study published in the journal Weather and Climate Dynamics confirms t...

    A powerful late-November cyclone that swept across South and Southeast Asia has left northern Sumatra facing one of its worst flood crises in recent memory. Torrents of water buried homes, destroyed roads and pushed thousands of residents from their villages. Rivers that once flowed steadily turned into violent walls of water, carrying debris, mud and uprooted trees. Cyclone Senyar brought intense rainfall, but researchers say this was not simply a natural weather event. The scale of destruction was made far worse by human actions that have weakened the land’s natural resilience. Decades of forest loss, mining and agricultural expansion have damaged the sensitive soil–forest–water system that once protected communities. Scientists describe healthy soil as one of n...

A rapid spread of pink waterlilies in Kerala’s Kuttanad paddy fields has created a new tourism wave and fresh sources of income for farming communities. But scientists warn that this sudden boom may be hiding long term ecological risks that could harm biodiversity and reduce paddy sustainability. Kuttanad covers 55,000 hectares across Alappuzha, Kottayam and Pathanamthitta districts, and is India’s lowest farming area, lying one to two metres below sea level. It forms part of the Vembanad Kole Ramsar wetland and is globally recognised by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization for its unique below sea level farming system. Since the 2018 floods, a hybrid waterlily species, Nymphaea omarana, has rapidly colonised fallow paddy fields, especially in Malarikkal, turning them in...

    Sri Lanka on Wednesday declared 22 out of its 25 administrative districts as disaster zones following massive destruction caused by Cyclone Ditwah. The announcement came as India expanded humanitarian support to the island nation under Operation Sagar Bandhu. The country has been battling severe flooding, landslides and widespread damage to essential infrastructure, leaving several regions cut off and placing enormous pressure on local disaster response systems. As of Wednesday evening, at least 479 people have been confirmed dead and 350 are missing due to extreme weather conditions that began on November 16. A special cabinet meeting, chaired by President Anura Kumara Dissanayake, approved supplementary expenditure estimates to accelerate recovery and relief wor...

Ukraine is confronting a deep population crisis that could reshape the country for generations. In the western town of Hoshcha, a maternity ward that once welcomed hundreds of babies each year is now almost empty. Doctors report only 139 births so far this year, compared to more than 400 a decade ago. Local medical staff say many young men who would have become fathers have died in the war, creating a painful gap in the population. Before Russia’s full-scale invasion in 2022, Ukraine had a population of around 42 million. Today, it has fallen below 36 million, and experts fear the decline will accelerate. Millions of Ukrainians have fled to European countries, while hundreds of thousands have been killed or wounded in battle. Official data shows that for every birth there are around thr...

    India has rushed further humanitarian support to Sri Lanka as the island nation struggles to recover from Cyclone Ditwah, which has triggered widespread flooding, landslides, and severe damage to critical infrastructure. The official death toll crossed 485 on Thursday evening, with more than 340 people still missing and entire districts cut off from essential services. A C-17 Globemaster transport aircraft of the Indian Air Force arrived on Thursday carrying movable Bailey Bridge systems. These modular structures are designed to rapidly replace damaged bridges and restore road access in areas where relief teams have been unable to reach. According to the High Commission of India in Colombo, the bridges can be assembled within hours and provide immediate connectivity ...

From narrating the stories behind Sikkim’s famous tourist sites to replacing plastic with handcrafted bamboo products, Indra Kari Subba has built a remarkable path in the Himalayan state’s push for a greener future. He has become one of the few voices proving that tourism and sustainability can grow together, while creating income for those with limited opportunities. Sikkim has more than twenty native bamboo species and a long tradition of bamboo craftsmanship. Subba recognised this early and worked to turn untapped potential into livelihoods for women, young school dropouts and others searching for steady work. Born in Thingling Khechuperi village in Gyalshing district, around one hundred and sixteen kilometres from Gangtok, he first became a tourist guide during college because of fi...