India Real Time Forest Monitoring Improving But Response Systems Remain Dangerously Slow
India forest surveillance capabilities have entered a new technological era with the operational rollout of the NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar satellite NISAR. Yet experts warn that despite access to near real time environmental data, the country institutional response to forest degradation fires and carbon loss remains alarmingly slow.
The issue has once again come into focus after recurring forest fires in Odisha Similipal Tiger Reserve earlier this year, even as advanced satellite systems successfully detected thermal anomalies before they were spotted on the ground.
NISAR declared operational in November 2025 after more than a decade of development, is capable of scanning nearly every forested patch in India every 12 days. The satellite can penetrate cloud...









