The European Union is pushing to finalize a sweeping new climate target by September 2025 aiming for a 90% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2040 compared to 1990 levels. But behind closed doors, tensions are mounting as political and economic concerns divide member states.
While Denmark holding the EU rotating presidency is championing swift consensus, countries like Poland, Hungary, and the Czech Republic have raised objections over the proposed timeline and its potential economic impact. These nations argue that rushing into an agreement could harm industries still reliant on fossil fuels and strain national budgets.
The proposed deal includes a provision allowing countries to meet part of their emissions goals by purchasing international carbon credits, offering flexibility in implementation. However, critics warn this could dilute real emission reductions and shift responsibility away from domestic climate action.
To bridge the gap the European Commission has offered to synchronize the upcoming 2035 target with the 2040 plan, hoping to provide a smoother policy trajectory. Still, deep divides remain especially as the EU grapples with its reputation as the world fastest-warming continent, with rising temperatures threatening ecosystems, agriculture, and energy security.
With the September deadline looming, the path to unity remains uncertain. The outcome could shape the EU global climate leadership or expose fractures in its green transition ambitions.