Every winter thousands of migratory birds from as far as Europe and Siberia arrive at a little-known gem in Uttar Pradesh the Parvati Arga Bird Sanctuary in Gonda district. Despite being designated a Ramsar site and covering over 1,000 hectares, this serene wetland remains off the radar for most travellers.
Located just 40 km from Gonda and 25 km from Ayodhya, the sanctuary offers a peaceful refuge not only for over 150 bird species but also for wildlife lovers seeking calm, crowd-free experiences.
Oxbow Lakes and Avian Highways
At the heart of the sanctuary lie two oxbow lakes Parvati Tal and Arga Tal remnants of an ancient river bend that now serve as freshwater havens for birds and aquatic plants. Declared a sanctuary in 1990, it became part of the Ramsar Convention’s globally recognized wetland sites for its ecological significance.
From Greylag Geese and Eurasian Coots to Indian Peafowls and the elegant Sarus Crane, the site is a seasonal home for both native and migratory birds. During peak migration, the sanctuary transforms into a birdwatcher’s dream, full of motion, colour, and song.
Parvati Arga doesn’t just welcome winter guests; it also protects endangered raptors. Visitors might spot the white-rumped vulture, Indian vulture, and the elusive Egyptian vulture all listed as threatened under the IUCN Red List.
But it’s not just about birds. The sanctuary is also home to animals like jackals, nilgai, and wild boars, and supports 176 plant species, including vibrant lotus and water lilies, adding to its thriving biodiversity.
Natural Beauty with a Purpose
Beyond its beauty, the sanctuary plays a vital role in maintaining the region’s hydrological balance, helping recharge groundwater and supporting nearby agricultural areas. Its calm atmosphere and ecological richness make it ideal for offbeat travellers, nature lovers, and photographers seeking authentic experiences away from typical tourist circuits.
Planning a Visit
The best time to explore Parvati Arga is between November and February, though it remains open until March. It’s easily accessible:
•By Air: Chaudhary Charan Singh International Airport, Lucknow (120 km away)
•By Rail: Mankapur Junction (just 15 km from the site)
With fewer crowds, stunning biodiversity, and a story shaped by rivers and flight, Parvati Arga Bird Sanctuary might just be one of India’s best-kept secrets for nature travel