Hurricane Melissa has caused extensive devastation across western Jamaica, leaving behind nearly 5 million tonnes of debris that is slowing critical relief and recovery operations. The hurricane, one of the most powerful to strike the Atlantic region in recent years, has resulted in widespread destruction of homes, roads, and essential services.
According to the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the debris left behind is enough to fill approximately 480,000 truckloads. UNDP representative Kishan Khoday said the cleanup must be accelerated to prevent prolonged hardship. He warned that every delay in clearing roads and public spaces means extended power outages, stalled aid deliveries, and continued economic losses for communities already under severe distress.
The storm has caused significant human loss, with 32 fatalities reported in Jamaica and an additional 43 in Haiti. Many affected communities remain difficult to reach, as damaged roads and fallen power lines continue to block emergency teams and equipment.
Economic losses are also expected to be severe. Preliminary estimates suggest that infrastructure and property damage from Hurricane Melissa could amount to around USD 6 billion, affecting homes, agriculture, transportation networks, and tourism facilities.
Authorities and aid organizations are coordinating large-scale cleanup and rebuilding efforts, though progress remains slow due to the scale of destruction. Officials have emphasized the need for urgent international support to restore transportation routes, clear debris, and begin long-term reconstruction.
The full extent of recovery is expected to take months, with some regions likely facing longer delays due to isolated terrain and continued power disruptions.