Large parts of north and central India are experiencing an early onset of winter, with the India Meteorological Department (IMD) warning that night temperatures will remain below normal for at least a week. In several pockets of East Rajasthan and West Madhya Pradesh, minimum temperatures have dropped 4–7°C below average, while south Punjab, south Haryana, and Delhi are also witnessing colder-than-usual nights. Cold wave to severe cold wave conditions have been recorded in isolated areas of East Rajasthan, where temperatures have slipped below 10°C.
According to IMD officials, the temperature drop is linked to a western disturbance over north India along with changes in wind direction. Minimum temperatures across northwest and adjoining central India are likely to remain 2–5°C below normal over the next six to seven days.
While the north feels the early winter chill, southern India is preparing for widespread rainfall and thunderstorms. A trough stretching from the southwest Bay of Bengal to central Kerala, coupled with a cyclonic circulation over the Gulf of Mannar, is expected to bring light to moderate rain in most areas.
Tamil Nadu may receive isolated heavy showers from November 8 to 9 and again from November 12 to 13, while Kerala and Mahe can expect heavy rain between November 8 and 9. Thunderstorms accompanied by lightning are likely over Tamil Nadu till November 12 and over Kerala till November 10.
In Delhi, the shift in weather has brought clear skies and cool mornings. The IMD has forecast minimum temperatures between 9°C and 11°C and maximum temperatures around 27°C to 29°C over the coming days both slightly below normal. Shallow fog or smog may form during early morning hours, with visibility likely to vary. Northwest winds up to 20 kmph may weaken after sunset.
Farmers across regions have been advised to adapt to changing conditions. In Tamil Nadu, the IMD recommends harvesting mature crops during dry periods and ensuring proper drainage in fields to prevent waterlogging. Banana plants should be supported with poles to prevent wind damage, and harvested produce must be stored safely.
In parts of Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh, where cold wave conditions continue, light irrigation and mulching are suggested to protect crops from cold stress. Young fruit plants and vegetable nurseries should be covered with straw or polythene to retain soil warmth.
Livestock owners in rain-hit areas have been advised to keep animals under proper shelter and store dry fodder. Fish farmers have been urged to use netting to prevent losses due to overflow during heavy rains.
IMD officials noted that the western disturbance in the north and the Bay of Bengal trough in the south will continue to shape weather patterns in the coming days. The agency cautioned residents to pay attention to local warnings, especially in vulnerable or hilly regions.
For now, the northern plains are settling into a gentle winter chill, while the southern coastline prepares once again for rain and thunderstorms — marking a contrasting weather phase across the country.