In a major environmental achievement, the Parsa East and Kanta Basan (PEKB) coal mine in Surguja, Chhattisgarh, has become the first in the state to successfully revive large-scale plantations of Sal trees, a species notoriously difficult to cultivate outside natural forests. The accomplishment on reclaimed mining land marks a significant step toward sustainable mining practices in a sector often criticized for deforestation and land degradation.
A Milestone in Ecological Restoration
The project has already resulted in the planting of over 1.5 million trees, including the sensitive Sal (Shorea robusta) variety. The Sal tree is a vital component of Central India’s forests, known for its ability to prevent soil erosion, enrich soil quality, and act as a natural carbon sink. Its revival is seen as both an ecological and social victory, providing livelihoods and cultural value for local communities who rely on its products.
Pioneering a Green Transition
The PEKB mine, which is a key supplier of coal to Rajasthan’s power grid, is also leading the charge in sustainable energy. It has become India’s first solar-powered coal mine, achieving complete energy self-sufficiency and drastically reducing its carbon footprint.
While the project has faced criticism over alleged environmental damage in the past, mine officials state that for every piece of land mined, double the area is earmarked for afforestation. So far, 1,898 hectares have been mined, with 548 hectares already restored into new forests.
The project officials describe PEKB as more than a mine, highlighting its efforts in creating over 10,000 jobs and its CSR initiatives, including the establishment of schools, hospitals, and self-help groups for local communities. Despite ongoing debates and protests, the management maintains that fair compensation and amenities are being provided to all affected locals.