New Delhi: After the Supreme Court allowed the sale and bursting of green crackers in Delhi-NCR for Diwali, health experts have raised concerns that even these so-called eco-friendly crackers could worsen the city’s already deteriorating air quality.
Dr. S. Chatterjee, Senior Consultant at Apollo Hospital, cautioned that the festive celebrations might trigger another surge in pollution levels, especially harming those with respiratory issues. “Green crackers are not pollution-free. They cause about 30% less pollution than conventional ones, but that still means a significant amount of harmful emissions,” he told.
He added that while smaller shell sizes and reduced particulate emissions make green crackers relatively less hazardous, their use amid Delhi’s current poor air conditions could still prove dangerous. “The way pollution is rising again in the capital, it is highly advisable to avoid burning any crackers, even green ones,” Dr. Chatterjee said.
He warned that air quality in the city is bound to worsen after Diwali, with patients suffering from asthma, bronchitis, and other respiratory ailments expected to face increased difficulties. “Pollution levels will definitely rise, and those already vulnerable may suffer more,” he said, urging authorities to regulate celebrations strictly.
As per the Supreme Court’s October 15 order, green cracker sales will be allowed between October 18 and 21 from designated locations approved by district magistrates in consultation with police. Bursting of crackers will be permitted only during a limited time window one hour in the morning and two hours at night on the day before and the day of Diwali.
Following the ruling, the Delhi government held meetings with cracker manufacturers, police officials, MCD representatives, and traders to draw up an enforcement strategy to prevent violations.
Despite the top court attempt to strike a balance between festive traditions and public health, experts say the challenge lies in implementation. With Delhi’s air quality already hovering in the “very poor” category, even reduced emissions could push it toward “severe” levels in the days following Diwali.