Jharkhand could play a decisive role in India’s journey towards net-zero emissions by transforming its vast mining landscape into hubs of green growth, according to a new study by the International Forum for Environment, Sustainability and Technology (iFOREST). The report highlights how the mineral-rich state can turn environmental challenges into long-term economic opportunities through strategic planning and clean investments.
The study points out that nearly 45,000 hectares of mining land in Jharkhand can be repurposed into productive assets, supporting renewable energy projects, green manufacturing and low-carbon industries. With more than ₹51,000 crore accumulated under the District Mineral Foundation, the state already has substantial financial resources to support the early stages of this transition.
Researchers identified strong opportunities across key sectors such as coal mining and power generation, steel production and the automotive industry. Early investments in green infrastructure, clean technologies and skill development could help Jharkhand diversify its economy while reducing its dependence on coal.
As close to 60 per cent of the state’s mines are nearing closure, the study stresses the importance of systematic land repurposing. Redeveloping these areas could attract renewable energy projects, green steel units and emerging industries like green hydrogen, creating new employment opportunities in districts that currently rely heavily on coal-based livelihoods.
According to iFOREST, a well-planned transition would not only reduce carbon emissions and improve energy efficiency but also strengthen Jharkhand’s economic resilience. By aligning mining reforms with climate goals, the state has the potential to become a model for sustainable development in India’s broader net-zero roadmap.