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    Microplastics tiny plastic particles measuring less than 5 millimetres are rapidly emerging as a major environmental and public health threat, with studies showing their presence across India’s rivers, coastlines, soils, food and even within the human body. Scientists warn that these particles are not confined to one region but travel across ecosystems, making them a transboundary challenge that is difficult to contain once released. Plastic, widely used for its affordability, durability and accessibility, gradually breaks down into smaller fragments over time. These microplastics have now been detected in nearly every environmental medium, including air, water and soil. Their widespread presence has raised alarm among researchers, particularly due to their ability to mo...

    A massive coral reef network that existed millions of years ago may hold the key to understanding how modern marine biodiversity evolved, according to new research published in Science Advances. Scientists say this ancient system, formed between 20 and 10 million years ago, laid the foundation for the rich ocean life seen today. The study identifies a vast reef expansion between Australia and Southeast Asia, a region now known for its exceptional marine biodiversity. Researchers believe this large-scale growth of reefs created the ecological conditions necessary for thousands of marine species to emerge and thrive. Coral reefs today cover less than one per cent of the ocean floor but support nearly a quarter of all marine species. Despite their importance, scientists ...

    Haryana has emerged as one of the most groundwater-stressed regions in India, ranking third among major states in terms of overexploitation, according to data presented by the Central Ground Water Authority before the National Green Tribunal. The data reveals that 88 assessment units in the state have been classified as “overexploited,” accounting for 61.5 per cent of its total groundwater blocks. Only Punjab and Rajasthan rank worse, with 75.1 per cent and 70.9 per cent of their groundwater units respectively falling into the overexploited category. The issue came under scrutiny during a suo motu hearing by the tribunal, which highlighted serious lapses across states in addressing groundwater depletion. The NGT bench observed that authorities have failed to effec...

Africa’s food systems are facing fresh pressure as global fertiliser supplies are disrupted by conflict in the Persian Gulf, exposing the continent’s heavy dependence on imports and raising concerns over rising food insecurity. New analysis highlights that nearly 80% of fertiliser used across Africa is imported, making the region highly vulnerable to global supply shocks. The ongoing crisis linked to Iran has already disrupted key supply chains, with experts warning that the impact could ripple across farming, food prices, and nutrition. Supply Disruptions Hit Critical Trade Routes A major bottleneck has emerged at the Strait of Hormuz, one of the world’s most important shipping corridors for energy and fertiliser exports. Shipping activity in the narrow channel has dropped sharp...

    More than 1,600 years after it disappeared, the legendary Lighthouse of Alexandria is slowly re-emerging from beneath the waters of the Mediterranean Sea. Archaeologists working off the coast of Alexandria have successfully recovered massive stone blocks weighing up to 80 tons, believed to be key structural elements of one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The discovery comes as part of the PHAROS underwater research project, which has been studying the submerged ruins for decades. Recently, researchers lifted 22 monumental blocks from the seabed, marking one of the most significant breakthroughs in the exploration of the site. These stones, which include lintels, thresholds, door frames and paving slabs, offer valuable clues about the original architecture ...

In a landmark move that could redefine environmental law globally, municipalities in the Peruvian Amazon have granted legal rights to native stingless bees, recognising them as legal entities with the right to exist, thrive and be protected. The decision, taken in districts within Peruvian Amazon, marks the first time any insect species has been given such legal status. Under the new ordinances passed in Satipo and Nauta, these pollinators are no longer treated merely as part of nature but as entities with rights that can be defended in court. This means legal action can now be taken on behalf of bees if their habitats are threatened by deforestation, pollution or industrial activity. The move builds on a broader legal shift in Peru, where biodiversity is increasingly being recognise...

    The global environmental crisis is expanding beyond climate change alone, with fresh studies and reports revealing growing threats to water security, biodiversity, food systems, and natural ecosystems. From shrinking Himalayan snow cover and rising wildlife trafficking to coral reef degradation and plastic contamination in crops, experts are warning that environmental pressures are becoming more interconnected and severe. One of the most alarming findings comes from the Hindu Kush Himalayan region, where snow cover has dropped to its lowest level in 23 years. According to the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development, snow persistence between November 2025 and March 2026 fell by 27.8 per cent below the long-term average. The Hindu Kush Himalaya, often ...

    A new global study has found that many Marine Protected Areas (MPAs), which are meant to safeguard coral reefs and coastal ecosystems, are facing higher levels of domestic wastewater pollution than nearby unprotected waters, raising serious concerns about their ability to protect marine biodiversity. The report, published in Ocean and Coastal Management, found that four out of six major tropical coral regions recorded higher wastewater pollution levels inside MPAs than outside them. Researchers warned that unless wastewater control becomes part of marine conservation planning, international biodiversity goals may fail. Wastewater Threatening Coral Survival The study analysed 1,855 Marine Protected Areas located within 50 kilometres of coastlines and assessed to...

    Scientists at Chiba University in Japan have developed a new carbon material that could significantly reduce the cost and energy required for carbon capture, offering a promising step toward large-scale efforts to cut greenhouse gas emissions. The research introduces a new class of carbon materials called “viciazites,” designed to capture carbon dioxide (CO2) more effectively while releasing it at much lower temperatures than conventional methods. The breakthrough could make carbon capture systems more practical and affordable for industries struggling to reduce emissions. Why Existing Carbon Capture Is Expensive Carbon capture technology is considered one of the important tools in reducing atmospheric CO2, but its high cost has slowed adoption. The most wid...