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Why global environmental talks are struggling and what the world can do to fix them

Why global environmental talks are struggling and what the world can do to fix them

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    Global efforts to address climate change, pollution, biodiversity loss and environmental degradation are facing a serious crisis, as several major international negotiations collapsed over the past year. From stalled talks on a global plastic pollution treaty to disagreements over key climate science assessments, these failures point to deeper structural problems in how environmental diplomacy is conducted. According to experts, the breakdown of these negotiations is not accidental. It reflects long-standing weaknesses in global governance systems that were designed for a different era, but are now struggling to keep pace with rapidly escalating environmental emergencies. A year marked by repeated negotiation failures In just one year, four major environmental ...
Where waste finds purpose: how northeast India is quietly reshaping the future of sustainable living

Where waste finds purpose: how northeast India is quietly reshaping the future of sustainable living

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    High in the hills and valleys of northeast India, a silent transformation is taking place. Without loud slogans or sweeping announcements, communities across the region are redefining how waste is managed, reused, and respected. From small towns to busy municipal centres, waste is no longer treated as a burden to be hidden away, but as a resource that can restore ecosystems, generate livelihoods, and strengthen civic responsibility. From neglect to renewal in Assam’s North Lakhimpur North Lakhimpur in Assam has emerged as a powerful example of how science-backed planning can reverse decades of environmental damage. Under the Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban 2.0, the municipal board cleared nearly 79,000 metric tonnes of legacy waste from the Chandmari dumpsite. This ef...
Rare River Terrapin Returns from the Brink of Extinction in the Sundarbans

Rare River Terrapin Returns from the Brink of Extinction in the Sundarbans

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    A turtle species once feared lost forever is quietly reclaiming its place in the waterways of the Sundarbans, marking one of South Asia’s most encouraging conservation successes in recent decades. The northern river terrapin, scientifically known as Batagur baska, has reappeared after decades of absence, following sustained scientific effort and community-backed protection in Bangladesh’s mangrove-rich delta. From disappearance to rediscovery For years, the northern river terrapin had vanished from scientific records, pushed to the edge by relentless hunting, shrinking habitats, and polluted rivers. By the early 2000s, many experts believed the species had gone extinct in the wild. That grim assumption was overturned in 2008, when just eight surviving turtles were...
Thar desert could reach Delhi if Aravalli hills are destroyed, warns environmental expert

Thar desert could reach Delhi if Aravalli hills are destroyed, warns environmental expert

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    The gradual destruction of the Aravalli hills could allow the Thar Desert to advance towards Delhi and the National Capital Region, triggering severe climate, health, and environmental consequences, according to environmental scientist Professor Laxmi Kant Sharma of the Central University of Rajasthan. Speaking amid growing concern over a recent Supreme Court decision on mining in the Aravalli range, Sharma warned that weakening this ancient natural barrier could permanently alter north India’s climate and air quality. Supreme Court ruling raises alarm among conservationists The Supreme Court recently accepted an elevation-based definition proposed by the Union environment ministry, under which only landforms above 100 metres would be classified as part of the ...
Are rainforests becoming a driver of climate change instead of a solution?

Are rainforests becoming a driver of climate change instead of a solution?

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    Rainforests, long considered one of the planet’s strongest natural defences against climate change, are beginning to lose their ability to absorb carbon, according to a new scientific study. Research published in the journal *Nature* has found that parts of Africa’s forests, which once removed large amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, are now generating carbon as a result of increasing human activity. The findings raise serious concerns for global climate goals, particularly as forests play a crucial role in limiting temperature rise under international agreements. Africa’s forests shift from carbon sink to carbon source The study reveals that Africa’s forests and woody savannas made a significant transition between 2010 and 2017, moving from acting ...
Delhi air quality plunges to severe levels as smog tightens grip on the capital

Delhi air quality plunges to severe levels as smog tightens grip on the capital

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    Delhi woke up under a dense blanket of smog on Monday, December 15, 2025, as air pollution worsened sharply across the city. The overall Air Quality Index settled at 498, placing it at the higher end of the severe category and pushing the capital into a public health emergency zone. According to official data, air quality remained severe at 38 monitoring stations, while two stations reported very poor conditions. Jahangirpuri recorded the worst air quality among all 40 stations, with an AQI reading of 498. The situation appeared even more alarming in certain industrial pockets of the city. The Wazirpur air quality monitoring station touched the maximum possible AQI value of 500 during the day, beyond which the Central Pollution Control Board does not record data. ...
Hundreds of Iceberg Earthquakes Detected near Antarctica ‘Doomsday Glacier’

Hundreds of Iceberg Earthquakes Detected near Antarctica ‘Doomsday Glacier’

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    Scientists have detected hundreds of previously unknown “iceberg earthquakes” near Antarctica’s Thwaites Glacier, raising new concerns about the stability of one of the world’s most vulnerable ice systems. The findings suggest that rapid ice loss and changing ocean conditions are triggering seismic activity at the ocean-facing edge of the glacier, often referred to as the “Doomsday Glacier” because of its potential impact on global sea levels. The research, soon to be published in Geophysical Research Letters reports that more than 360 glacial earthquakes were recorded in Antarctica between 2010 and 2023, most of them clustered around the Thwaites and Pine Island glaciers in West Antarctica. What are glacial or iceberg earthquakes? Glacial earthquakes are a rar...
Snow droughts in the Himalayas could trigger cascading water crises downstream

Snow droughts in the Himalayas could trigger cascading water crises downstream

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    Snowfall in the Hindu Kush Himalayas is declining at an alarming pace, raising serious concerns for river systems, ecosystems and water security across South and Southeast Asia. Scientists warn that increasing snow droughts in the region could have devastating ripple effects for downstream river basins that support nearly two billion people across eight countries. From the Indus to the Mekong, shrinking snowpacks are shortening snow-covered seasons and weakening the natural water storage that mountain snow provides, threatening agriculture, hydropower generation and drinking water supplies far beyond the mountains. Vanishing snow witnessed on the ground In the high-altitude region of Spiti in Himachal Pradesh, researchers documenting snow conditions encountered...
Prometheus Ancient Tree Lived for Five Millennia, was cut down before its age was known

Prometheus Ancient Tree Lived for Five Millennia, was cut down before its age was known

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    In 1964, a single scientific decision led to the loss of one of the oldest living organisms ever discovered on Earth. A Great Basin bristlecone pine later named Prometheus was cut down on Nevada’s Wheeler Peak, only for researchers to realise afterward that the tree was nearly 5,000 years old. The incident would permanently change how scientists view and protect ancient natural life. At the time, the tree appeared unremarkable. It was small, twisted and weather-beaten, much like many other bristlecone pines growing in the harsh, high-altitude environment of the Great Basin. No one involved understood that it had survived for thousands of years, silently witnessing the rise and fall of human civilisations. A research request that ended in irreversible loss The t...
What GRAP stage four means as Delhi and NCR face severe plus air pollution

What GRAP stage four means as Delhi and NCR face severe plus air pollution

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    Delhi and the National Capital Region moved into the strictest phase of the Graded Response Action Plan on December 13, 2025, after air quality levels deteriorated sharply and entered the “severe plus” category. Authorities triggered GRAP stage four as pollution readings crossed emergency thresholds, raising concerns about public health and daily life across the region. According to official data from the Central Pollution Control Board, Delhi average Air Quality Index crossed 430 by late afternoon and continued to rise in the evening. With weather conditions offering little relief, regulators decided immediate action was necessary to prevent further worsening. What the Graded Response Action Plan is and why it exists The Graded Response Action Plan, commonly k...