Sunday, February 8News That Matters

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India Largest Dinosaur Hatchery Unearthed in Madhya Pradesh

India Largest Dinosaur Hatchery Unearthed in Madhya Pradesh

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What villagers in Padlya once worshipped as sacred “kuldevta” stones have now been revealed as something far more ancient 70-million-year-old fossilised dinosaur eggs. The discovery, confirmed by scientists from the Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeosciences, Lucknow has placed central India on the global map as one of the largest dinosaur hatcheries ever found. For generations families like the Mandaloi clan revered the smooth, palm-sized stones as “Kakar Bhairav,” believed to protect farmland and cattle. Rituals involved offerings of coconuts and even goats. But the tradition took a scientific turn when researchers identified the objects as titanosaur eggs – relics of long-necked sauropod dinosaurs from the Late Cretaceous period. Ancient Valley Reveals Prehistoric Life The Narmad...
Heavy Vehicles Just 2% of Fleet but Spew 70% of Pollution, Finds CSTEP

Heavy Vehicles Just 2% of Fleet but Spew 70% of Pollution, Finds CSTEP

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Bengaluru – A new study by the Center for Study of Science, Technology and Policy (CSTEP) has revealed that heavy commercial vehicles such as trucks and buses, though accounting for only 2 percent of India’s total vehicles, contribute to a staggering 70 percent of vehicular pollution. The report, launched at the India Clean Air Summit (ICAS) 2025 in Bengaluru, warns that ageing “super emitters” will continue to undermine India’s clean air efforts unless scrappage is made mandatory. The report notes that while the number of heavy commercial vehicles is projected to grow by 27 percent by 2035, emissions per vehicle will reduce with Bharat Stage VI (BS-VI) standards. However, the real challenge lies with older trucks and buses that continue to release disproportionately high levels of poll...
WHO, WMO Report Sound Alarm on Rising Worker Health Risks from Extreme Heat

WHO, WMO Report Sound Alarm on Rising Worker Health Risks from Extreme Heat

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The World Health Organization (WHO) and World Meteorological Organization (WMO) have issued a stark warning on the growing dangers of extreme heat for workers worldwide. Their new joint report Climate Change and Workplace Heat Stress, reveals how rising global temperatures are reshaping work environments, threatening health, and undermining economic stability. Extreme Heat Already Impacting Billions The findings highlight a sharp increase in the frequency and intensity of heatwaves, with daytime temperatures exceeding 40°C and in some regions, even 50°C becoming more common. The year 2024 was the hottest ever recorded, according to WMO. Health consequences of prolonged heat exposure include heatstroke, dehydration, kidney damage, neurological issues, and a steep decline in product...

China Builds World Largest Solar Farm as Emissions Show Early Decline

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China has unveiled plans for what will be the world’s largest solar farm, spread across 610 square kilometers on the Tibetan plateau an area roughly the size of Chicago. The project once complete, will house more than 7 million solar panels and generate enough electricity to power five million households. The farm represents China rapid push into renewable energy. In the first half of 2025 alone, the country added 212 gigawatts of solar capacity more than the entire installed capacity of the United States as of last year. Solar power has now overtaken hydropower in China and is on track to surpass wind as the nation’s top source of clean energy. A study released this week shows China carbon emissions dipped by 1% in the first six months of 2025 compared to the same period last year e...

Mahim Beach Buried Under Plastic Waste as Sea Pushes Garbage Back

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The shoreline at Mahim turned into a dumping ground on Friday as waves pushed back massive amounts of garbage onto the beach, leaving it buried under heaps of plastic waste. The stretch near Reti Bunder, where the Mithi river meets the Arabian Sea, was hit the hardest. Every monsoon, garbage dumped into the Mithi river flows into the sea, only to be returned during high tide. “The same story is repeated every year,” said Malhar Kaalambe of Beach Please, a non-profit that has been cleaning Mahim beach since 2018. “The piles form in layers and it takes almost six months to clear them manually.” Residents and volunteer groups say the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) has failed to keep the area clean despite appointing contractors for the job. According to Anwar Khan, founder of ...
6 Lakh Malba Lane of Waste and Mafia Nexus Choke Gurugram

6 Lakh Malba Lane of Waste and Mafia Nexus Choke Gurugram

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Once celebrated as the Jungle Road for its Aravalli greenery and wildlife the Gurugram-Faridabad road now bears a grim identity ‘Malba Lane’. Hillocks of construction and demolition (C&D) waste have replaced the natural landscape turning what was once a scenic corridor into a dumping ground. According to estimates, Gurugram is currently burdened with nearly six lakh metric tonnes of legacy debris, with an additional 2,000 tonnes generated daily. Barely 15% of this is treated. The absence of a regulated pickup system and the rise of an organised ‘malba mafia’ have worsened the crisis, earning the city the mocking tag of ‘Malba Gram’. Aravallis under threat Activists warn that unchecked dumping is choking the fragile Aravalli ecosystem. “We have been raising alarms for years, bu...
Monsoon Alert Heavy Rains Thunderstorms Forecast in 15 States Till August 28

Monsoon Alert Heavy Rains Thunderstorms Forecast in 15 States Till August 28

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The monsoon continues to tighten its grip across the country, with the India Meteorological Department (IMD) issuing fresh alerts for heavy to very heavy rainfall accompanied by thunderstorms in multiple states over the next five days. In Uttarakhand Chamoli district a cloudburst triggered widespread destruction, leaving several homes and shops buried under debris. Meanwhile Delhi and surrounding regions are expected to witness spells of heavy rain through August 28, disrupting normal life. Alerts Across North and East India According to IMD Jharkhand and Odisha are likely to experience heavy showers on August 23, while parts of Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh will face continuous downpours for nearly a week. Bihar and West Bengal are also bracing for intense rainfall between Augu...
Gurugram Garbage Woes Worsen as 230 Dumping Spots Identified

Gurugram Garbage Woes Worsen as 230 Dumping Spots Identified

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Despite spending nearly ₹250 crore annually on sanitation since 2023, Gurugram continues to be buried under mounting waste. The city, often nicknamed “Kudagram,” now has 230 vulnerable garbage points (VGPs) where trash is dumped daily, according to a fresh survey by the Municipal Corporation of Gurugram (MCG). Officials say the problem is worsened by residents, private contractors, and what they call a “waste mafia.” Waste Collection Breakdowns Add to Crisis Residents argue that the collapse of door-to-door waste collection is the main reason behind overflowing dumps. “Owning a house in Gurugram was my dream. But now every morning, my wife and I argue over who will take the trash out. No one comes to collect it regularly, so we are forced to dump it at a nearby khatta,” said Pragyay ...
Tree Planting Climate Impact Depends on Location, Says New Study

Tree Planting Climate Impact Depends on Location, Says New Study

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Planting trees is widely seen as one of the most effective ways to fight climate change but new research shows that the benefits vary greatly depending on where they grow. A study published in the journal npj Climate Action has found that tropical regions deliver the strongest cooling effect when trees are planted. In contrast, in higher latitudes such as parts of Europe or North America trees may sometimes contribute slightly to warming rather than cooling. Why Tropics Matter More Trees absorb carbon dioxide from the air, helping reduce greenhouse gases. But the new study highlights another key factor trees also release water vapour, which absorbs solar energy and reduces the sunlight reaching the Earth’s surface. This strengthens the cooling effect, particularly in humid, tropic...
Tigers Face Local Extinction as Poverty, Mining and Deforestation Shrink Habitats

Tigers Face Local Extinction as Poverty, Mining and Deforestation Shrink Habitats

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India celebrated tiger population may be rising on paper, but a troubling trend lies beneath tigers are vanishing from large parts of their historic range. A recent study published in Science reveals that between 2006 and 2018, the big cats went locally extinct from nearly 18,000 square kilometres of habitat across the country. Half of reserves with fewer than 10 tigers Despite decades of conservation efforts, almost half of India 58 tiger reserves now host fewer than 10 big cats, while three have none left at all. Researchers found that local extinctions peaked between 2006 and 2010, making up nearly two-thirds of recorded losses during that period. The pace slowed after 2010, but the trend remains alarming. Interestingly, tigers also managed to expand into over 41,000 sq km of new...