Tuesday, March 3News That Matters

Disasters

Centre Approves ₹3,027 Crore for Disaster Mitigation Projects

Centre Approves ₹3,027 Crore for Disaster Mitigation Projects

Breaking News, Climate Actions, Disasters, Fact Check
New Delhi: The Union Government has approved ₹3,027.86 crore for disaster mitigation projects across multiple states, focusing on drought resilience and lightning safety. The decision was made by a high-level committee chaired by Union Home Minister Amit Shah and comprising Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan, and NITI Aayog Vice Chairman. Major Allocations of ₹2,022.16 crore for drought mitigation in 12 most drought-prone states are Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Gujarat, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, and Uttar Pradesh.  ₹186.78 crore for lightning safety measures in 10 state are Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Odisha, Uttar Pradesh,...
How Schools Can Stay Open Amid Disasters: Six Key Strategies

How Schools Can Stay Open Amid Disasters: Six Key Strategies

Breaking News, Climate Actions, Disasters, Environment
Children are often the first to suffer when disasters strike, facing serious threats to their safety, health, and education. According to UNICEF, nearly a billion children worldwide live in countries classified as “extremely high risk” due to climate change. In 2024 alone, over 242 million students experienced school disruptions due to climate-related hazards, with floods, hurricanes, and earthquakes damaging thousands of schools globally. Between 2015 and 2021, data from the Sendai Framework Monitor recorded more than half a million schools being either destroyed or severely impacted. Schools play a critical role in disaster response, often doubling as emergency shelters and community centers, providing safety and continuity in education. Beyond this, they also serve as spaces for disa...
Kilauea Volcano Erupts Again, Offering Spectacular Displays at Hawaii Volcanoes National Park

Kilauea Volcano Erupts Again, Offering Spectacular Displays at Hawaii Volcanoes National Park

Breaking News, Climate Actions, Disasters
Hawaii’s Kilauea volcano has erupted once more, marking its seventh episode in a series of recent volcanic activities. The Hawaiian Volcano Observatory confirmed that this latest eruption began with minor spattering before escalating to sustained lava fountaining on Monday, captivating visitors with its fiery spectacle. Lava fountains have reached heights of 100 to 120 feet (30 to 40 meters) on the volcano’s northern side, while smaller flows have been observed to the south. This episode is part of a pattern of eruptions since December 23, with each phase lasting between 13 hours and eight days, interspersed with pauses ranging from less than a day to nearly two weeks. The current activity is expected to persist for 10 to 20 hours. Situated within the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, ...
New Study Warns of Potential 1.9 Metre Sea-Level Rise by 2100 Under High Emissions Scenario

New Study Warns of Potential 1.9 Metre Sea-Level Rise by 2100 Under High Emissions Scenario

Breaking News, Climate Actions, Disasters, Learning & Developments
An international team of researchers from NTU Singapore and Delft University of Technology (TU Delft) in the Netherlands has projected a significant rise in global sea levels if carbon dioxide emissions continue to increase. According to their findings, published in the scientific journal Earth's Future, sea levels could rise between 0.5 and 1.9 meters by the year 2100 under a high-emission scenario. The upper limit of this range is nearly 90 centimeters higher than the latest United Nations (UN) projection, which estimates a rise of 0.6 to 1.0 meters. This study provides a "very likely range" (indicating a 90% probability of occurrence), offering a new dimension to sea-level projections. Previously, projections from the UN's Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) were based o...
Climate Crisis Deepens Food Security Challenges in Latin America and the Caribbean

Climate Crisis Deepens Food Security Challenges in Latin America and the Caribbean

Breaking News, Climate Actions, Disasters
Changing patterns of climate variability and extreme weather events are intensifying food security challenges across Latin America and the Caribbean, as highlighted in the 2024 Regional Overview of Food Security and Nutrition report. With the region ranked as the second-most exposed to extreme weather globally, after Asia, the cascading effects of climate change are exacerbating structural inequalities and worsening malnutrition in all its forms. The report reveals that extreme weather events, such as storms, floods, and droughts, are frequent in 74% of the region’s countries. Of these, over half face increased vulnerability, making them more susceptible to undernourishment. Between 2019 and 2023, the prevalence of hunger rose by 1.5 percentage points in nations grappling with climate e...
Storm Éowyn Bomb Cyclone Unleashes Fury Over British Isles

Storm Éowyn Bomb Cyclone Unleashes Fury Over British Isles

Breaking News, Disasters, Environment
Storm Éowyn has swept across the British Isles, bringing devastating winds and record-breaking gusts, particularly to Ireland and Scotland. Meteorologists have classified this weather phenomenon as a “bomb cyclone” due to the dramatic drop in air pressure at its center a staggering 50 millibars in just 24 hours, more than double the threshold for explosive cyclogenesis. The extraordinary intensity of Storm Éowyn was anticipated, prompting red weather warnings from the Met Office and Met Éireann. These alerts covered all of Ireland and central and southern Scotland, warning of widespread gusts between 80-90 mph and up to 100 mph in exposed areas. Mace Head, on Ireland’s west coast, provisionally recorded a record-breaking gust of 114 mph. Storm Éowyn’s ferocity places it alongside inf...
Extreme Climatic Events Transform Over 7,500 Greenland Lakes from Carbon Sinks to Sources

Extreme Climatic Events Transform Over 7,500 Greenland Lakes from Carbon Sinks to Sources

Breaking News, Climate Actions, Disasters, Environment
Over 7,500 lakes in western Greenland have undergone a significant ecological transformation due to extreme climatic conditions. Atmospheric rivers (ARs) have turned these lakes from carbon sinks into carbon sources, a new study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) has revealed. In September 2022, record heat and heavy rains driven by ARs altered the physical, biological, and biogeochemical characteristics of these lakes. ARs, often referred to as “rivers in the sky,” are narrow regions in the atmosphere that transport water vapor outside tropical areas, as defined by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). The influx of rainfall instead of snow, alongside remnants of Hurricane Fiona, caused unprecedented melting of the Greenland...
Rising Debris Flow Risks Dangerous Link Between Wildfires, Rainfall, and Climate Change

Rising Debris Flow Risks Dangerous Link Between Wildfires, Rainfall, and Climate Change

Breaking News, Disasters, Fact Check
Debris flows, fast-moving masses of mud, rocks, and water, are becoming a growing concern in the United States, particularly in areas recently affected by wildfires. A map produced by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) highlights high-risk zones near Los Angeles after the Palisades Fire. The model simulates a scenario where 15 minutes of rainfall, at just under 1 inch (24 mm) per hour, could trigger debris flows in vulnerable regions. The landscape itself can create ideal conditions for debris flows. Steep slopes, the presence of clay-rich soil, and silt-sized particles in watersheds are key contributors. Generally, slopes gentler than 23 degrees and lacking fine-grain materials are less likely to experience debris flows. Post-wildfire conditions worsen the risk. Severely burned areas...
Study Finds Climate Change Fuels Rise in Multi-Year Droughts

Study Finds Climate Change Fuels Rise in Multi-Year Droughts

Breaking News, Climate Actions, Disasters, Learning & Developments
A groundbreaking 40-year study has revealed a troubling surge in long-lasting, multi-year droughts (MYDs), which have become more frequent, drier, and expansive with the warming climate. The findings, published in Science on January 16, emphasize the global challenge posed by these persistent dry spells, warning of their devastating impact on ecosystems, agriculture, and water resources. Between 1980 and 2018, global terrestrial land affected by MYDs expanded at an alarming rate of 50,000 square kilometers annually. Researchers documented 13,176 MYD events during this period, each lasting at least two consecutive years. These droughts not only grew in size but also experienced significant temperature anomalies in affected regions. Notably, the study identified 10 of the most severe M...
Climate Hazards Disrupt Education for Millions in 2024: UNICEF Report Highlights Urgency

Climate Hazards Disrupt Education for Millions in 2024: UNICEF Report Highlights Urgency

Breaking News, Climate Actions, Disasters, Fact Check
A new report from UNICEF reveals a disturbing trend at least one in seven students globally had their schooling disrupted due to climate-related hazards in 2024. The report, Learning Interrupted: Global Snapshot of Climate-Related School Disruptions in 2024, released on January 24, 2025, on the International Day of Education, sheds light on the scale of climate's impact on children's education worldwide. According to the report, a staggering 242 million students, ranging from pre-primary to upper secondary education, experienced disruptions to their schooling in 2024 due to climate events. This figure is likely an underestimation, as the report acknowledged data limitations. The analysis examined disruptions across 85 countries from January to December 2024, identifying 119 different...