Saturday, January 31News That Matters

Environment

Snowfall Returns Late to North India, Raising Questions Over Vanishing Himalayan Winters

Snowfall Returns Late to North India, Raising Questions Over Vanishing Himalayan Winters

Disasters, Environment
    Snow has finally returned to parts of North India’s higher Himalayas after a long dry spell, as western disturbances brought fresh snowfall to Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh and Jammu & Kashmir. While the white slopes have offered brief visual relief, scientists warn that this late-season snowfall cannot undo the damage of an unusually snowless winter, pointing instead to deeper climate shifts underway in the region. The India Meteorological Department has forecast continued rain and snowfall across the western Himalayan region till the end of the month. However, January traditionally the heart of the snow season nearly passed without significant snowfall in several high-altitude areas, including Badrinath, Kedarnath and large parts of the Garhwal region. Locals a...
River Turned Toxic: How Industrial Pollution Is Poisoning the Sirsiya From Nepal to India

River Turned Toxic: How Industrial Pollution Is Poisoning the Sirsiya From Nepal to India

Disasters, Environment
    For decades, the Sirsiya river shaped everyday life in southern Nepal. Children swam in its waters, families washed clothes along its banks, and farmers relied on it for irrigation. Today, the river tells a very different story. Flowing thick and black through Nepal industrial heartland before crossing into India, the Sirsiya has become a moving channel of industrial waste and untreated sewage, threatening public health, livelihoods and cross-border relations. From lifeline to open drain in Nepal industrial capital The Sirsiya originates in the forests of Bara district and passes through the Bara Parsa industrial corridor, Nepal’s largest manufacturing zone. Once central to agriculture, religious rituals and domestic life in Bara and Parsa districts, the river now...
Drone Technology Helps Scientists Detect Early Drought Stress in Trees, Offering New Hope for Forest Protection

Drone Technology Helps Scientists Detect Early Drought Stress in Trees, Offering New Hope for Forest Protection

Environment, Idea & Innovations
    Rising temperatures and frequent droughts are placing forests under increasing pressure, making it harder for trees to survive changing climate conditions. Scientists at the Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research have developed a new method to detect drought stress in trees using drone-based multispectral imaging, allowing them to monitor forest health from the air across large areas. During the unusually hot summer of 2023, researchers studied how seven native tree species respond to water shortages. Using drones equipped with special cameras, they were able to identify early signs of stress that are not visible to the human eye. These findings could help forestry experts better understand which tree species are more resilient to climate cha...
America Forests Are Storing More Carbon Than They Have in Decades, New Analysis Shows

America Forests Are Storing More Carbon Than They Have in Decades, New Analysis Shows

Climate Actions, Environment
    Forests across the United States have absorbed carbon at an unusually high rate over the past two decades, turning them into one of the country’s most significant natural allies in slowing climate change. A new scientific analysis shows that this surge is the result of a complex interaction between climate trends and human decisions about how forests are managed and conserved. Researchers from Ohio State University analysed national forest inventory data to separate carbon gains driven by natural factors from those influenced by land use and forest management. The findings suggest that U.S. forests are currently holding more carbon than at any point in recent history, but scientists caution that this trend may not continue indefinitely. Climate Conditions and Fore...
How Hoverflies Quietly Keep Ecosystems Alive

How Hoverflies Quietly Keep Ecosystems Alive

Climate Actions, Environment
In the global conversation on pollinators, bees dominate attention. They are celebrated, studied, and protected. But behind this familiar narrative exists a quieter workforce that sustains ecosystems with remarkable efficiency hoverflies. Often mistaken for bees or wasps, hoverflies are the world’s second-largest group of non-bee pollinators. Despite their importance, they remain largely invisible in public discourse, conservation planning, and policy frameworks, even as pollinator populations decline worldwide. Insects form the backbone of global food systems, pollinating more than 70 per cent of cultivated crops and nearly 90 per cent of flowering plants. While bees receive most of the credit, flies particularly hoverflies support at least 551 plant species across 71 families. Thei...
China Unveils Ambitious Plan to Cut Greenhouse Gas Emissions by 2035

China Unveils Ambitious Plan to Cut Greenhouse Gas Emissions by 2035

Climate Actions, Environment
BEIJING — China has announced a new and ambitious plan to significantly reduce its greenhouse gas emissions and dramatically shift its energy consumption towards renewable sources. Unveiled by President Xi Jinping at the United Nations General Assembly in New York, the plan outlines a series of key targets to be met by 2035. Key Targets for Emissions and Energy As part of its updated climate commitments, China aims to cut its economy-wide greenhouse gas emissions by between 7% and 10% by 2035. This reduction is intended to be achieved through a major transition in the nation's energy mix. President Xi Jinping highlighted that by 2035, non-fossil fuels will account for more than 30% of China's total energy consumption. To meet this target, the country plans a monumental expansion o...
Communities Pay the Hidden Price of Plastic Production, Report Finds

Communities Pay the Hidden Price of Plastic Production, Report Finds

Breaking News, Climate Actions, Environment
GENEVA — While the world's attention has focused on plastic waste polluting oceans, a new report and on-the-ground accounts reveal a hidden crisis: communities living near petrochemical plants are paying a heavy health and environmental price for plastic convenience. The findings emerge as global negotiations for a binding plastics treaty ended without consensus on capping production. A Shared Struggle from Texas to Gujarat The human cost of plastic production is evident in communities thousands of miles apart. In Houston, Texas, a resident named Yvette Arellano suffers from frequent nosebleeds, hormonal imbalances, and skin conditions linked to living near the petrochemical complex. She is not alone, as a 2024 Amnesty International report found a range of health issues, including he...
Red Alert for Noida and Ghaziabad as Rain Batters Delhi-NCR

Red Alert for Noida and Ghaziabad as Rain Batters Delhi-NCR

Environment
NEW DELHI – The National Capital Region (NCR) is on high alert as incessant rainfall continues to lash the area, prompting the India Meteorological Department (IMD) to issue a red alert for Ghaziabad and Noida. The warnings come as Gurugram, which was severely waterlogged on Monday, remains under an orange alert, with authorities advising schools and offices to operate online. The IMD attributed the heavy rainfall to a "low pressure area" over the Bay of Bengal, which is expected to bring heavy to very heavy rainfall to Northwest India over the next two days. Urban Flooding and Traffic Chaos The continuous downpour has led to widespread waterlogging and traffic chaos across the region. In Gurugram, the District Disaster Management Authority (DDMA) issued an advisory urging corpora...
WMO Announced Return of La Niña and its Global Impact to Pacific Ocean

WMO Announced Return of La Niña and its Global Impact to Pacific Ocean

Environment
The World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) has announced that the La Niña phase of the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomenon is likely to return to the Equatorial Pacific Ocean in September 2025. While La Niña typically has a cooling effect on global temperatures, the WMO predicts that overall temperatures will remain above normal due to the overriding influence of human-induced climate change. What is La Niña? La Niña is a climate pattern characterized by cooler-than-average sea surface temperatures in the Equatorial Pacific Ocean. This cooling alters global atmospheric circulation, impacting wind, pressure, and rainfall patterns in various regions around the world. The WMO states there is a 55% chance of La Niña conditions developing between September and November, with t...
Survey to Map Waste Depth at Bandhwari Landfill, Charcoal Plant Planned

Survey to Map Waste Depth at Bandhwari Landfill, Charcoal Plant Planned

Environment
The Municipal Corporation of Gurugram (MCG) is preparing to conduct a scientific survey at the Bandhwari landfill to assess the depth of waste and plan for a waste-to-charcoal plant aimed at reducing pollution and remediating legacy waste. Officials estimate that around 12 lakh metric tonnes of waste have accumulated at the site, creating mounds nearly 20 metres high. To understand how far the waste has penetrated underground, borewell drilling will be carried out at 12 different locations. “The survey will not only provide clarity on the depth of the waste pile but also give us information about the water table beneath the landfill. Based on these findings, corrective action for the new plant can be taken,” said Sandeep Sihag, Executive Engineer, MCG. Waste-to-Charcoal Initiative...