400 Year Old Shark: How a Cold-Water Giant Lives Longer Than Any Other Vertebrate
Deep beneath the icy, lightless waters of the Arctic and North Atlantic oceans, an ancient predator glides silently through the depths. The Greenland shark, one of the most mysterious creatures on Earth, has stunned scientists by rewriting the limits of animal lifespan. Living for centuries, it is officially the longest-lived vertebrate ever discovered.
Some Greenland sharks alive today may have been born before the Industrial Revolution, long before modern nations existed. Their extraordinary longevity has made them a subject of intense scientific fascination, offering rare insights into ageing, endurance, and survival in extreme environments.
For decades, researchers struggled to determine the age of Greenland sharks because they lack bones or scales that ty...









