Sunday, February 23News That Matters

Environment

Extreme Climatic Events Transform Over 7,500 Greenland Lakes from Carbon Sinks to Sources

Extreme Climatic Events Transform Over 7,500 Greenland Lakes from Carbon Sinks to Sources

Breaking News, Climate Actions, Disasters, Environment
Over 7,500 lakes in western Greenland have undergone a significant ecological transformation due to extreme climatic conditions. Atmospheric rivers (ARs) have turned these lakes from carbon sinks into carbon sources, a new study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) has revealed. In September 2022, record heat and heavy rains driven by ARs altered the physical, biological, and biogeochemical characteristics of these lakes. ARs, often referred to as “rivers in the sky,” are narrow regions in the atmosphere that transport water vapor outside tropical areas, as defined by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). The influx of rainfall instead of snow, alongside remnants of Hurricane Fiona, caused unprecedented melting of the Greenland...
UNHCR Faces Record Humanitarian Challenges in 2024 Amid Conflicts and Climate Crises

UNHCR Faces Record Humanitarian Challenges in 2024 Amid Conflicts and Climate Crises

Breaking News, Climate Actions, Environment
The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) confronted unprecedented challenges in 2024, responding to a record 43 humanitarian emergencies, including 26 newly declared crises. Seven of these reached the agency’s highest emergency level, reflecting escalating global needs due to ongoing conflicts, new wars, and climate-related disasters, as highlighted in the recently released 2024 Impact Report: Response to New Emergencies and Protracted Crises. The war in Sudan remained a central focus for UNHCR, with relief efforts continuing into a second year to address the severe regional impact. Alongside Sudan, other conflict zones such as Lebanon, Syria, Ukraine, Myanmar, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo demanded significant humanitarian response. Climate-related emerge...
Just Resilience Advancing Equity in Climate Adaptation Strategies

Just Resilience Advancing Equity in Climate Adaptation Strategies

Breaking News, Climate Actions, Environment
A new paper delves into the concept of "just resilience," emphasizing the integration of justice and equity into climate adaptation and resilience research and policy. By exploring underrepresented perspectives, particularly from the global south, and addressing the social, structural, and geographical drivers of vulnerability, the paper seeks to shape a global agenda for equitable adaptation. Emergence of Just Resilience Just resilience has become a critical focus in addressing the unequal burdens of climate change. Adaptation strategies can inadvertently create disparities, turning some groups into winners while leaving others behind. Interplay of Climate and Structural Inequities Climate change impacts often exacerbate preexisting inequities based on wealth, power dynamics, ...
Greenland’s Lakes Transform from Carbon Sinks to Sources Due to Extreme Climate Events

Greenland’s Lakes Transform from Carbon Sinks to Sources Due to Extreme Climate Events

Breaking News, Climate Actions, Disasters, Environment
A new study has revealed alarming changes in over 7,500 lakes in western Greenland, which have shifted from being carbon sinks to carbon sources due to extreme climatic conditions. The research, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), highlights the profound ecological transformation of these vital ecosystems caused by atmospheric rivers (ARs) and other climate extremes in recent years. In September 2022, a series of atmospheric rivers long, narrow regions in the atmosphere that carry large amounts of water vapor struck western Greenland, causing record-breaking heat followed by rains. These events significantly altered the physical, chemical, and biological characteristics of the region’s lakes. In addition, the impact of Hurricane Fiona further raised ...
Deadly Threat Lingers as Rain Looms Over Los Angeles Wildfire Zones

Deadly Threat Lingers as Rain Looms Over Los Angeles Wildfire Zones

Breaking News, Climate Actions, Disasters, Environment
While firefighters continue to battle wildfires in the Los Angeles area, another danger is fast approaching. Rain expected over the weekend of January 25–26 may help extinguish the flames, but it also carries the risk of triggering deadly debris flows in the burned hillsides. These fast-moving torrents of water, ash, and debris can wreak havoc, destroying homes, infrastructure, and lives in minutes. The phenomenon is not new to California. In 2018, the hills above Montecito, scorched by the Thomas Fire, gave way during a storm, unleashing a devastating debris flow that killed 23 people and damaged over 400 homes. Similar events now threaten wildfire-affected areas near Los Angeles, where experts warn that the conditions for another disaster are already in place. When wildfires scorch...
242M Students Disrupted by Climate Hazards in 2024: UNICEF Report

242M Students Disrupted by Climate Hazards in 2024: UNICEF Report

Breaking News, Climate Actions, Environment
At least 242 million students across 85 countries experienced significant disruptions in their education due to extreme climate events in 2024, according to a new UNICEF report titled Learning Interrupted: Global Snapshot of Climate-Related School Disruptions in 2024. Released on International Day of Education, the report underscores the growing impact of heatwaves, floods, tropical cyclones, and droughts on education, worsening an already critical global learning crisis. Heatwaves were the leading cause of school closures, affecting over 118 million students in April alone. Countries like Bangladesh and the Philippines witnessed widespread school shutdowns, while Cambodia shortened school days due to scorching temperatures. In parts of South Asia, temperatures reached a staggering 47°C...
Kerala Unveils KaWaCHaM Advanced Weather Alert System to Combat Climate Disasters

Kerala Unveils KaWaCHaM Advanced Weather Alert System to Combat Climate Disasters

Breaking News, Climate Actions, Environment, Tech
Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan has launched KaWaCHaM, a state-of-the-art weather alert system aimed at strengthening disaster preparedness and response in the face of increasing climate emergencies. The system, introduced on January 21, 2025, is considered one of the fastest weather alert mechanisms globally, designed to enhance rescue and rehabilitation efforts during extreme weather events. The system, officially named Kerala Warnings Crisis and Hazards Management System, carries symbolic significance, as the word "KaWaCHaM" translates to "shield" in Malayalam, signifying protection. Developed by the Kerala State Disaster Management Authority (KSDMA), the project is part of the National Cyclone Risk Mitigation Project, funded by the National Disaster Management Authority and t...
Heatwaves in North America, Europe Could Intensify Twice as Expected Due to Soil Moisture Variations

Heatwaves in North America, Europe Could Intensify Twice as Expected Due to Soil Moisture Variations

Breaking News, Climate Actions, Environment
A new study has revealed that heatwaves in Eastern North America and Central Europe could become twice as intense as previously predicted, driven by variations in soil moisture. Published in Nature Communications, the research, led by Professor Douglas Maraun at the University of Graz with contributions from the University of Reading, highlights the potential for devastating temperature surges if global warming reaches 2°C. The study warns that extreme heat events in these regions could rise by up to 4°C, significantly outpacing moderate heatwave projections. This alarming trend mirrors the catastrophic heatwaves that hit Canada in 2021, India in 2022, and the Mediterranean in 2023. Reinhard Schiemann, a co-author of the study from the University of Reading, explained "While it’s kno...
China Voices Strong Support for WHO Amid Global Health Debates

China Voices Strong Support for WHO Amid Global Health Debates

Breaking News, Climate Actions, Environment
China has reaffirmed its unwavering support for the World Health Organization (WHO) in the face of past criticisms, notably from former U.S. President Donald Trump, who accused the global health body of mishandling the COVID-19 pandemic. Trump had initiated U.S. withdrawal from the WHO through an executive order, a decision later reversed by President Joe Biden, signaling renewed U.S. commitment to international health cooperation. China’s Commitment to Global Health Governance Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun emphasized WHO’s crucial role in coordinating global health initiatives. “The WHO should be supported and strengthened,” Guo stated, pledging China’s backing to enhance the organization’s capacity and deepen international health collaboration. China’s endorse...
Official Statistics Key to Climate Action Paris Agreement Reporting

Official Statistics Key to Climate Action Paris Agreement Reporting

Breaking News, Climate Actions, Environment
A new publication reveals how official statistics can play a pivotal role in supporting climate action, helping countries meet their obligations under the Paris Agreement. The guide outlines how National Statistical Offices (NSOs) can contribute to climate change mitigation, adaptation efforts, and ensuring a just transition while providing essential data to inform the public and measure financial flows related to climate policies. The report emphasizes that NSOs have a critical part to play in shaping climate action by providing robust data that addresses current gaps and anticipates future needs. It explains how statistical systems can align their work with the policy context to better serve governments, international organizations, and the wider public. One of the central themes o...