Idea & Innovations Archives - Page 4 of 6

Jun252024 by Editor DeskNo Comments

Building Resilience in the Face of Uncertainty: IDA’s Role in Mitigating Global Disasters and Enhancing Preparedness

Breaking News, Climate Actions, Idea & Innovations

Over 400 natural disasters occur worldwide each year, placing millions of people at risk, particularly those living in countries supported by the International Development Association (IDA). In 2023, these disasters resulted in a staggering $250 billion loss and claimed 74,000 lives globally. Severe regional storms were responsible for 76% of the economic losses. Furthermore, the looming threat of climate change is expected to trigger even more destructive weather events in coastal regions worldwide, underscoring the urgency of the situation. Disasters can be natural (e.g., earthquakes, volcanoes, hurricanes, floods) or human-made (e.g., war, climate change, accidents). The Oxford English Dictionary defines a disaster as "An event or occurrence of a ruinous or very distressing nature; a...

Jun232024 by Editor DeskNo Comments

WHO introduces One Health ‘One World’ is a shared Agenda for globe, Even as Negotiators Wrangle Over Inclusion in WHO Pandemic Accord

Breaking News, Disasters, Idea & Innovations

As the debate over the World Health Organization’s (WHO) pandemic accord intensifies, the concept of One Health a holistic approach to health that integrates human, animal, and environmental health is at the forefront of discussions. Despite resistance from some negotiators, the principle of One Health is crucial for preventing future pandemics, according to experts gathered at a recent event hosted by the Geneva Graduate Institute’s Global Health Center. During the World Health Assembly (WHA), negotiators were given a mandate to continue discussions on the pandemic accord, aiming for a conclusion by the 2025 WHA. The inclusion of One Health principles, particularly in Article 5 of the draft text, has sparked opposition from several low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) and some civi...

Jun222024 by Editor DeskNo Comments

Breakthrough in Stone Tool Complexity Suggests Sudden Hominin Knowledge Surge 600,000 Years Ago

Breaking News, Idea & Innovations

A recent study by anthropologists from the University of Missouri and Arizona State University reveals a significant leap in stone tool complexity around 600,000 years ago, suggesting a sudden increase in hominin knowledge. This development may help explain how modern humans and our ancestors became highly proficient at adapting to new environments. University of Missouri anthropologist Jonathan Paige and Arizona State University anthropologist Charles Perreault, who authored the study, propose that this leap in tool-making sophistication could potentially predate the divergence of Neanderthals and modern humans, indicating a shared feature of both lineages. Analyzing stone tool manufacturing techniques across 3.3 million years of human evolution, the researchers ranked 62 tool-makin...

Jun212024 by Editor DeskNo Comments

Scientists claims record storm surges to help predict future flooding

Breaking News, Climate Actions, Idea & Innovations

Southampton, UK: Researchers at the University of Southampton have conducted the most comprehensive spatial analysis to date of storm surges along the UK and Ireland's coastlines. The findings, published in the June edition of the journal Weather and Climate Extremes, reveal significant regional variations in the intensity and duration of storm surges, with the north of the Irish Sea experiencing the longest and largest surges, while the southwest coast of England sees the shortest and smallest surges. Over a period spanning four decades, the winter seasons of 1989/90 and 2013/14 emerged as the periods with the highest number and most severe storm surge events. These findings were derived from data collected between 1980 and 2017, highlighting 270 extreme storm surge events based on the...

Jun92024 by Editor DeskNo Comments

Cascadia Subduction Zone One of Earth’s Top Hazards, Comes into Sharper Focus

Breaking News, Disasters, Idea & Innovations

Off the coasts of southern British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, and northern California lies a 600-mile-long strip where the Pacific Ocean floor is slowly diving eastward under North America. This area, called the Cascadia Subduction Zone, hosts a megathrust fault, a place where tectonic plates move against each other in a highly dangerous way. The plates can periodically lock up and build stress over wide areas eventually to be released when they finally lurch against each other. The result: the world's greatest earthquakes, shaking both seabed and land, and generating tsunamis 100 feet high or more. Such a fault off Japan caused the 2011 Fukushima nuclear disaster. Similar zones exist off Alaska, Chile, and New Zealand, among other places. At Cascadia, big quakes are believed to c...

Jun82024 by Editor DeskNo Comments

Understanding on How Climate Change Impacting Human Health

Breaking News, Climate Actions, Idea & Innovations

Climate change is not just about melting ice caps and rising sea levels; it poses a significant threat to human health worldwide. From extreme weather events to changes in air and water quality, the effects of climate change ripple through various aspects of our lives, impacting physical, mental, and community health. Here’s a comprehensive look at how climate change affects human health and what can be done to mitigate these risks. Temperature-Related Impacts As global temperatures rise, so do the risks associated with extreme heat. Heatwaves become more frequent and intense, leading to heat-related illnesses such as heat stroke, dehydration, and cardiovascular/respiratory problems. Vulnerable populations, including the elderly, children, pregnant women, outdoor workers, and those w...

Jun62024 by Editor DeskNo Comments

Gamma-Ray Bursts: Unraveling the Mystery of Heavy Element Creation in the Universe

Breaking News, Idea & Innovations, Space

After its "birth" in the Big Bang, the Universe mainly consisted of hydrogen and a few helium atoms. These are the lightest elements in the periodic table. Over the past 13.8 billion years, stars have produced many heavier elements through nuclear fusion. However, fusion in stars only produces elements as heavy as iron. Creating heavier elements requires energy instead of releasing it, posing a significant mystery for scientists. One promising candidate for producing these heavier elements is gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), the most powerful explosions in the Universe. GRBs can emit a quintillion (10 followed by 18 zeros) times the luminosity of our Sun and are thought to originate from various catastrophic events. GRBs are divided into two categories: long bursts and short bursts. Long GRB...

May312024 by Editor DeskNo Comments

Orange Peels: A Potential Heart Health Boost Hiding in Your Kitchen

Breaking News, Environment, Idea & Innovations

Orange peels, often discarded as waste, might hold significant health benefits, according to a recent study by scientists at the University of Florida and the US Department of Agriculture (USDA). The study has discovered a novel bioactive compound in orange peels, called feruloylputrescine (FP), which shows promise in promoting heart health. Feruloylputrescine, previously found in grapefruit leaves and juice, has now been identified in orange peels. This compound does not appear in other citrus fruits like limes, lemons, tangerines, or mandarins. FP has garnered attention for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, which may contribute to cardiovascular health. Research Findings In a six-week experiment, mice were fed a nutritious orange peel extract rich in FP. The resu...

May272024 by Editor DeskNo Comments

NASA’s PREFIRE Mission: Studying Earth’s Heat Emissions and Monitoring Polar Climate Change

Breaking News, Idea & Innovations, Space

NASA's PREFIRE (Polar Radiant Energy in the Far-InfraRed Experiment) mission has successfully launched the first of two climate satellites designed to study heat emissions from Earth's polar regions. The satellite lifted off on Rocket Lab’s Electron rocket from Launch Complex 1 in Māhia, New Zealand, at 7:41 p.m. NZST (3:41 a.m. EDT) on Saturday. PREFIRE Mission Overview The PREFIRE mission consists of two CubeSats, each the size of a shoebox, tasked with measuring the amount of heat radiated from Earth's poles into space. These CubeSats will provide critical data to help researchers predict changes in Earth's ice, seas, and weather patterns in a warming world. The mission aims to fill a significant gap in our understanding of how the polar regions influence the planet’s energy budge...

May262024 by Editor DeskNo Comments

Why people should never take Pebbles from Coastal Beach or side space form Rivers: Scientist suggest with scientific reasoning

Breaking News, Climate Actions, Idea & Innovations

Cumberland Council in northern England has announced new measures to protect its beaches, imposing fines of up to £1,000 on individuals caught removing pebbles. This decision, while frustrating to some beachgoers, is essential for preventing coastal erosion and maintaining natural habitats, as research has shown. For many, visiting the beach evokes joyful childhood memories, where collecting pebbles as souvenirs seemed harmless. However, these pebbles play a critical role in providing habitats for various creatures and offering natural protection for homes and infrastructure from the sea. While many might have taken the odd pebble or even bags of them for garden rockeries, the removal of beach materials is illegal in the UK. This law, established under the 1949 Coastal Protection Act...