![Great Barrier Reef Faces Record Coral Mortality Amid Bleaching Crisis](https://disastersnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/coral-reef-780x440.jpg)
Great Barrier Reef Faces Record Coral Mortality Amid Bleaching Crisis
The Great Barrier Reef, a global icon of marine biodiversity, has suffered unprecedented coral loss, with Australian researchers reporting the highest mortality on record. Surveys conducted by the Australian Institute of Marine Science revealed up to 72% coral mortality across 12 reefs, driven by a summer of extreme weather, including mass bleaching, two cyclones, and flooding.
Severe Decline in Northern Reefs
In the reef's northern section, a third of hard coral perished the largest annual decline in 39 years of monitoring. Scientists fear similar devastation may have occurred in other parts of the 2,300-kilometer-long reef, known as the world's largest living structure.
Mass bleaching occurs when rising sea temperatures force corals to expel the microscopic algae (zooxanthellae)...