Future of Hydropower in a Changing Climate Challenges, Innovations, and Strategies for Sustainability
The history of hydrocarbons traces back millennia, with early civilizations recognizing their natural occurrence and limited applications. Ancient cultures utilized natural tar and bitumen for waterproofing and adhesive purposes, while early records suggest hydrocarbons were employed for lighting and heating. However, it was during the Industrial Revolution that hydrocarbons gained prominence, particularly with the emergence of coal as a primary fuel source.
The mid-19th century witnessed a pivotal shift with the discovery of oil deposits, leading to the rapid expansion of the petroleum industry and the development of refining technologies. Subsequently, the widespread adoption of petroleum-based fuels, such as gasoline and diesel, during the early 20th century fueled industrialization ...