
Discovery of Earth’s Ambipolar Electric Field Unlocks New Insights into Planetary Atmospheres
In a groundbreaking discovery, scientists have confirmed the existence of a long-theorized electric field around Earth, known as the "ambipolar electric field," which plays a critical role in shaping our planet's atmosphere. First hypothesized over 60 years ago, this weak but significant phenomenon has been observed for the first time, thanks to recent measurements from NASA's Endurance rocket mission. The findings, published in Nature, reveal that this electric field drives a "polar wind" that propels charged particles from Earth's upper atmosphere into space at supersonic speeds.
According to NASA, the ambipolar electric field is a key factor in the continuous outflow of particles above Earth's poles, lifting them to altitudes higher than they would otherwise reach. This process, in t...