Monday, January 20News That Matters

Tag: space time

Astronomers Discover Universe’s Largest Water Reservoir in Distant Quasar

Astronomers Discover Universe’s Largest Water Reservoir in Distant Quasar

Breaking News, Learning & Developments, Space
Astronomers have identified an enormous water reservoir surrounding a quasar located over 12 billion light-years away, offering a glimpse into the universe’s distant past. This quasar, APM 08279+5255, is powered by a supermassive black hole approximately 20 billion times the mass of the Sun and emits energy equivalent to a thousand trillion suns. The discovery reveals an astonishing 140 trillion times the volume of Earth’s oceans in water vapour, making it the largest and farthest known water source in the universe. The quasar’s environment is highly unique, with a mix of hydrogen-rich gases like water vapour and carbon monoxide forming a region spanning hundreds of light-years. Despite the gases being sparse compared to Earth’s atmosphere, they are remarkably warm and dense for such...
NASA and SpaceX Set 2025 Launch for Interstellar Mapping Probe and Two Other Heliophysics Missions

NASA and SpaceX Set 2025 Launch for Interstellar Mapping Probe and Two Other Heliophysics Missions

Breaking News, Climate Actions, Environment, Space
NASA and SpaceX have announced a revised launch schedule for the Interstellar Mapping and Acceleration Probe (IMAP), targeting no earlier than September 2025. The adjustment allows NASA additional preparation time for the spacecraft. The IMAP mission is poised to explore the Sun's heliosphere a magnetic bubble that shields the solar system from interstellar particles. By sampling and mapping particles streaming toward Earth, the mission will offer critical insights into this protective boundary, which impacts space weather, human exploration, and even the existence of life in the universe. Rideshare Missions to L1 IMAP will share its SpaceX Falcon 9 flight with two additional heliophysics observatories: This mission will study Earth's geocorona, the ultraviolet-emitting outermo...
Christmas Eve Asteroid Alert 120-Foot Space Rock to Pass by Earth

Christmas Eve Asteroid Alert 120-Foot Space Rock to Pass by Earth

Breaking News, Disasters, Space, Tech
Astronomers are closely observing asteroid 2024 XN1, a 120-foot-wide space rock set to pass Earth on Christmas Eve, December 24. Despite its proximity, scientists emphasize that the asteroid poses no danger to the planet. The asteroid will fly by at a distance of 4,480,000 miles approximately 16 times the distance between the Earth and the Moon traveling at an astonishing speed of 14,743 miles per hour. Classified as a "near miss" by experts, the flyby serves as a crucial reminder of the need for ongoing planetary defense efforts. Asteroids like 2024 XN1 provide valuable insights into the formation of the early solar system and help refine techniques to monitor and predict the paths of similar objects. NASA is actively tracking 2024 XN1 using its Asteroid Watch dashboard, a tool that...
ispace & Firefly Aerospace to Share SpaceX Falcon 9 Launch for Lunar Missions

ispace & Firefly Aerospace to Share SpaceX Falcon 9 Launch for Lunar Missions

Breaking News, Space
Japanese lunar exploration company ispace has confirmed that its second mission to the moon, featuring the Resilience lander, will share a ride with Firefly Aerospace’s Blue Ghost 1 mission aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket. The launch is set for a six-day window in mid-January, as announced during an online presentation by ispace CEO Takeshi Hakamada on December 17. Details of the Dual Launch Sequence: Firefly’s Blue Ghost lander will deploy first, followed by an upper-stage burn, then ispace’s Resilience lander. Routes: Blue Ghost will orbit Earth for 25 days before performing a translunar injection, reaching the moon in four days and spending 16 days in lunar orbit before attempting a landing. Resilience will follow a low-energy trajectory, taking it over one million kilome...
Astronomers Discover Twin Stars Orbiting Galactic Black Hole: A World-First Revelation

Astronomers Discover Twin Stars Orbiting Galactic Black Hole: A World-First Revelation

Breaking News, Learning & Developments, Space
In an unprecedented discovery, astronomers led by Florian Peißker from the University of Cologne, Germany, have identified a binary star system named D9 orbiting the supermassive black hole Sagittarius A* at the center of the Milky Way. This groundbreaking find, published in Nature Communications, unravels mysteries surrounding hypervelocity stars and the extreme environment near black holes. Binary star systems, where two stars orbit each other, are common in the universe, but none have been observed near a supermassive black hole until now. Using the Very Large Telescope, the team detected D9 through subtle shifts in its starlight, known as the Doppler effect, confirming its binary nature. The D9 system, approximately 2.7 million years old, likely formed elsewhere in the galaxy bef...
NASA Announces $20,000 Reward for Lunar Rescue System Design

NASA Announces $20,000 Reward for Lunar Rescue System Design

Breaking News, Idea & Innovations, Space
NASA has launched a unique challenge to engage creative minds worldwide in designing a life-saving system for rescuing astronauts stranded on the Moon. With a prize of up to $20,000, the agency is seeking innovative ideas to transport astronauts in spacesuits across the Moon’s treacherous south pole terrain. This initiative, part of NASA’s South Pole Safety Challenge: Lunar Rescue System, comes as preparations intensify for the Artemis mission, slated for launch in September 2026. NASA aims to ensure astronaut safety in extreme lunar conditions, where rocky surfaces, large craters, and steep inclines pose significant challenges. The Challenge Participants must develop a system capable of: Safely transporting an incapacitated astronaut in a spacesuit over a distance of at leas...
Sunita Williams Engages Students with Insights on Life in Space

Sunita Williams Engages Students with Insights on Life in Space

Breaking News, Learning & Developments, Space
Indian-origin astronaut Sunita Williams recently held an inspiring virtual session with students from Sunita Williams Elementary School in her hometown of Needham, Massachusetts. Williams, a seasoned space traveler, shared fascinating insights about life aboard the International Space Station (ISS), focusing on the unique challenges of drinking liquids in microgravity. During the session, Williams explained how fluids behave differently in space due to the absence of gravity. Using special pouches designed for space use, she demonstrated how astronauts drink without spilling. The interactive demonstration offered students a captivating glimpse into the adaptations required for living and working in space. A video of the event shows Williams explaining these concepts while interacting...
ISRO Successfully Launches PROBA-3 Satellite for European Space Agency

ISRO Successfully Launches PROBA-3 Satellite for European Space Agency

Breaking News, Space, Tech
In a significant achievement, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully launched the European Space Agency’s (ESA) PROBA-3 satellite aboard its trusted Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV-C59) on its 61st commercial mission. The launch signifies another milestone in India’s growing prominence in the global space sector and highlights international collaboration in cutting-edge space exploration. PROBA-3, short for Project for Onboard Anatomy, is a groundbreaking solar mission by the ESA. The mission is specifically designed to study the Sun's corona, the outermost layer of the Sun's atmosphere, with unprecedented precision. The mission consists of two spacecraft, each designed to perform a unique and interdependent role. The Coronagraph Spacecraft (CSC), weighing 31...
Could a Rogue Planet Join Our Solar System? Scientists Explore the Possibility

Could a Rogue Planet Join Our Solar System? Scientists Explore the Possibility

Breaking News, Space
In 2017, the first confirmed interstellar visitor, Oumuamua, zipped through our Solar System, followed by Comet 2I/Borisov in 2019. These fleeting guests sparked curiosity about interstellar objects (ISOs) and rogue planets uncharted wanderers that could traverse space and potentially interact with our Sun. New research explores the tantalizing idea that the Solar System could permanently capture one of these cosmic drifters, and what such an event might mean. The study, published in Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy by Edward Belbruno and James Green, delves into the dynamics of phase space an intricate mathematical framework used to describe the possible states of a system like our Solar System. Phase space reveals pathways where an interstellar object could become gravitati...
Jupiter to Light Up the Night Sky in a Rare Celestial Event on December 7

Jupiter to Light Up the Night Sky in a Rare Celestial Event on December 7

Breaking News, Space
A spectacular astronomical event is set to captivate stargazers on December 7 as Earth aligns directly between the Sun and Jupiter. This rare occurrence, known as Jupiter’s Opposition, will illuminate the largest planet in our solar system like never before. Throughout the night, Jupiter will dominate the skies, its brilliance unmatched and its details visible to anyone with even a basic telescope or binoculars. During this phenomenon, Jupiter’s sunlit side will face Earth in its entirety, creating a breathtaking view that resembles the full moon in its glory. As Earth’s faster orbit brings it into perfect alignment with the gas giant, the planet will appear larger and brighter than at almost any other time. The result is a celestial show that will keep skywatchers enchanted from dusk t...