Toxic Elements in Bihar Groundwater Put Millions at Risk
Despite government schemes like Har Ghar Jal-Nal Yojna, groundwater in Bihar remains dangerously contaminated. Over 30,000 rural wards in 31 of the state’s 38 districts face unsafe drinking water, exposing residents to long-term health risks from arsenic, fluoride, uranium, iron, and nitrate.
The Bihar Economic Survey 2024–25, presented in the state assembly, found that 26% of rural wards have toxic elements in their groundwater exceeding permissible limits. Experts link this to untreated industrial waste, pesticide-heavy farming, over-extraction of groundwater, and the growing effects of climate change.
Detected in districts including Bhagalpur, Muzaffarpur, Samastipur, and West Champaran, arsenic contamination can cause arsenicosis skin lesions, pigmentation, and, in severe cases, ...







