Month: June 2026

A groundbreaking scientific study has reconstructed nearly 4,000 years of climate, vegetation, and flood history of Majuli, the world's largest inhabited river island in Assam, providing valuable insights that could help communities better adapt to recurring floods and erosion. Conducted by researchers from the Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeosciences (BSIP), Lucknow, the study analyzed ancient pollen and sediment samples collected from the Sakali Wetland on Majuli Island. The findings reveal how climate patterns, vegetation cover, and river dynamics have evolved over millennia in one of India's most ecologically and culturally important regions. Majuli, situated within the Brahmaputra River system, is renowned for its rich biodiversity and Neo-Vaishnavite cultural heritage. However,...

A new book documenting urban forestry projects across Africa argues that trees and green spaces are becoming essential tools in the fight against climate change, biodiversity loss, and growing urban inequality. As African cities expand at one of the fastest rates in the world, experts say urban forests are no longer a luxury but a necessity for creating healthier and more resilient communities. Africa’s population is approaching 1.5 billion, and nearly 80 percent of future population growth is expected to occur in urban areas. At the same time, climate change is bringing more frequent heatwaves, hotter nights, and increasing flood risks to many cities. In response, governments and local authorities are investing in tree planting campaigns, urban parks, and green corridors to help reduce...

As cities across the world struggle with rising temperatures and more frequent heatwaves, new research has revealed that urban greenery can significantly reduce heat stress but only when it is planned and designed correctly. The study, published by researchers from the University of Melbourne, found that carefully designed green spaces can lower the heat experienced by people by as much as 18°C in some urban areas. The research examined the impact of different types of vegetation in three cities with contrasting climates Melbourne in Australia, Munich in Germany, and Hong Kong in China. Instead of relying solely on computer simulations, scientists conducted field measurements during summer to understand how people actually experience heat in outdoor spaces. The findings showed that t...

Europe achieved a record breaking milestone in river restoration during 2025 by removing 603 obsolete barriers, including dams, weirs and culverts, helping reconnect thousands of kilometres of waterways and improve habitats for freshwater species. According to the 2025 Dam Removal Europe report, the removals restored more than 3,740 kilometres of free-flowing rivers across the continent, marking the highest number of barrier removals recorded in a single year. Environmental groups and conservation experts describe barrier removal as one of the most effective ways to restore river ecosystems. Many old structures no longer serve their original purpose but continue to disrupt water flow, block fish migration routes and damage freshwater habitats. Among the most significant projects w...

New Delhi: The National Zoological Park (NZP) in New Delhi has launched Swachhata Pakhwada 2026, a 15-day cleanliness and environmental awareness campaign aimed at promoting sustainable lifestyles, environmental stewardship, and public participation in conservation efforts. The programme began on June 1 and will continue until June 15, aligning with the objectives of the Swachh Bharat Mission and Mission LiFE (Lifestyle for Environment). The initiative was inaugurated with a mass Swachhata Pledge administered to participants, followed by an orientation session outlining the activities planned during the fortnight. Students Participate in Environmental Awareness Activities As part of the opening day events, the zoo organised a painting and poster making competition on the theme “Po...

As climate change intensifies floods and other extreme weather events, experts are urging governments to make flood risk management a central part of infrastructure planning. A new report by the Inter American Development Bank (IDB) highlights that resilient social infrastructure is essential to protect lives and ensure critical public services continue operating during disasters. The report points to recent flooding events in Brazil as a clear example of why resilience is becoming increasingly important. In May 2024, the southern Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul experienced its worst flooding in eight decades, affecting more than 1.4 million people and forcing nearly 600,000 residents from their homes. In Porto Alegre, the state capital, water levels in the Guaíba River reached the...

A decade after the devastating Ebola outbreak exposed major weaknesses in global health systems and six years after Covid-19 disrupted the world, Africa and many other regions remain dangerously underprepared for the next pandemic, according to a new report and expert analysis. The warning comes from a report titled A World on the Edge: Priorities for a Pandemic Resilient Future released by the World Health Organization's Global Preparedness Monitoring Board (GPMB). The report highlights that investments in pandemic preparedness have failed to keep pace with growing global health threats. The findings gained added significance as a new Ebola outbreak emerged in the Democratic Republic of Congo in May 2026. The World Health Organization declared the outbreak a Public Health Emergency ...

New Delhi: The southwest monsoon is expected to arrive over Kerala on June 4, 2026, after a brief delay, according to the India Meteorological Department (IMD). The onset will mark the official beginning of India's annual rainy season, which is crucial for agriculture, water resources and the overall economy. The IMD has forecast widespread rainfall activity across southern India over the coming week, with Kerala likely to experience the heaviest impact as the monsoon advances into the region. Several parts of Kerala are expected to receive heavy to very heavy rainfall over the next six to seven days. Rainfall amounts between 7 centimetres and 20 centimetres have been predicted at isolated locations, prompting authorities to closely monitor weather conditions and preparedness measure...