A recent study examining climate adaptation in African mountain regions has shed light on how farmers perceive and respond to climate change. Researchers interviewed 1,500 farmers across ten mountain regions, uncovering both shared and region-specific adaptation strategies.
Mountain communities are particularly vulnerable to climate change, yet little is known about their adaptation responses. This study aimed to determine whether farmers are making incremental adjustments such as modifying existing practices or engaging in transformational changes that fundamentally reshape their livelihoods.
Findings revealed that farmers across all study sites recognize multiple climate-related challenges, with the most common responses being intensified farming practices and reliance on off-farm labor. While adaptation was largely incremental, certain factors, such as strong social networks, contributed to more transformational changes in three East African sites.
The study also identified key constraints and opportunities affecting adaptation efforts. Some challenges were common across all regions, while others were shaped by local contexts. The insights from this research provide a deeper understanding of climate resilience in African mountain communities, offering valuable guidance for policymakers and development initiatives.