Sunday, October 12News That Matters

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India Nationwide Rain Alert Issued by IMD

India Nationwide Rain Alert Issued by IMD

Breaking News
The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has issued a nationwide rain alert, forecasting heavy to extreme rainfall for multiple states. The forecast is driven by a new low-pressure area forming over the northwest Bay of Bengal, which is expected to intensify into a depression. This weather system will bring widespread rain and presents potential risks of landslides, flooding, and waterlogging. State-by-State Breakdown • Red Alert: A red alert has been issued for Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Gujarat, and Madhya Pradesh, where intense rainfall of over 20 cm in a 24-hour period is possible. In the Western Himalayan Region, this poses a high risk of landslides and travel disruptions. Travelers are advised to avoid these areas for now. • Orange Alert: An orange...
Panama Vital Ocean Upwelling Fails for First Time on Record

Panama Vital Ocean Upwelling Fails for First Time on Record

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PANAMA CITY – For the first time in over 40 years of record-keeping, a critical oceanographic process known as upwelling failed to occur in the Gulf of Panama in 2025. This unprecedented event, documented by scientists from the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute (STRI), is likely to have significant consequences for the region's fisheries and coral reefs, which depend on this natural phenomenon for their survival. A Vital Climate Process Upwelling is a seasonal process driven by northern trade winds that brings cold, nutrient-rich water from the deep ocean to the surface. It is a vital part of the marine ecosystem, as the nutrients fuel the growth of phytoplankton and other marine life, creating highly productive fisheries. The cooler water also provides a thermal refuge for cor...
A temporary slowdown in glacial melt does not alter long-term trend of glacial loss

A temporary slowdown in glacial melt does not alter long-term trend of glacial loss

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In a new study, researchers found a temporary decrease in meltwater on the Devon Ice Cap, one of the largest ice caps in the Canadian Arctic. This was caused by a cooler-than-average summer in 2021. The findings highlight the complex, non-linear way glaciers respond to climate change, where a single cooler season can temporarily slow melt, but does not reverse the overall trend of glacial loss. The Role of Firn The study focused on firn, a layer of dense, porous snow that sits atop glaciers. This layer acts like a sponge, absorbing and refreezing meltwater. This process is crucial because it temporarily prevents meltwater from running off into the ocean and contributing to sea-level rise. The ability of firn to store meltwater is influenced by temperature, firn grain size, and the pr...
Deadly Quake Highlights Afghanistan’s Building Vulnerability

Deadly Quake Highlights Afghanistan’s Building Vulnerability

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KABUL – The death toll from a recent magnitude 6.0 earthquake in eastern Afghanistan has tragically surpassed 1,000, with thousands more injured. The high number of casualties is a direct result of several critical factors, primarily the region's vulnerable building practices. While the magnitude of the quake was relatively low, its shallow epicenter—just 8 km underground produced intense shaking on the surface. Buildings, Not Earthquakes, Kill People The proverb "earthquakes don't kill people, buildings do" has proven devastatingly true in this tragedy. Homes in the affected, remote rural communities are typically constructed using local materials like mud bricks, raw lumber, and stone masonry in a method known as monolithic construction. These structures lack the engineered design,...

From City Life to Organic Farm: Ashok Tapaswi Pioneers a New Movement

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FATEHPUR, UTTAR PRADESH – Ashok Tapaswi, a former urban resident, has successfully transformed his barren ancestral land into India's first organic farm for Annatto trees, a plant with seeds used to produce natural sindoor and other bio-pigments. His venture has not only created a successful business but is also spearheading a movement for chemical-free beauty products and rural empowerment. Tapaswi’s journey began after he became aware of the harmful chemicals, such as lead and mercury, present in commercially available synthetic sindoor. He discovered a safer, traditional alternative in the medicinal Annatto plant, whose red seeds are a source of natural, toxin-free pigment. With no established cultivation model in his region, he began experimenting with a few saplings, eventually gro...
Fertiliser Crisis Grips India: Good Monsoon, Bad Planning Leaves Farmers in a Bind

Fertiliser Crisis Grips India: Good Monsoon, Bad Planning Leaves Farmers in a Bind

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In 2025, India faced a significant fertiliser shortage despite a robust monsoon season, which spurred high agricultural demand. This shortage was primarily caused by a combination of a drop in domestic production, a decline in imports, and an underestimation of demand by the government. Key Causes of the Shortage • Surging Demand: An "excellent" southwest monsoon with well-distributed rainfall across 33 out of 36 meteorological subdivisions led to higher kharif sowing. This increased acreage, particularly for rice (7.6% rise) and maize (11.7% rise), directly drove a surge in demand for fertilisers. • Decline in Domestic Production: From April to July 2025, domestic output of crucial fertilisers like urea fell from 102.1 lakh tonnes to 93.6 lakh tonnes. Production of Diammonium Pho...
Odisha Village Lost to Coastal Erosion Now relocated

Odisha Village Lost to Coastal Erosion Now relocated

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PODAMPETTA, ODISHA — The coastal village of Podampetta in Odisha's Ganjam district stands as a stark warning about the consequences of climate change and reckless "development." Once a bustling fishing community, the village is now a collection of concrete ruins and uprooted trees, slowly being swallowed by the Bay of Bengal, which now lies a menacing 50 meters away. This extensive coastal erosion has forced the entire community to resettle in "New Podampetta," located 300 meters inland. A Community's Loss The displacement has had a profound impact on the villagers. The older generation, which had an intimate connection with the sea, misses the sights and sounds that defined their way of life. They lament being unable to see the ocean from their new homes, a stark contrast to their p...
Cyprus Turns to Desalination to Combat Water Crisis

Cyprus Turns to Desalination to Combat Water Crisis

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NICOSIA – Cyprus is increasingly relying on desalination to solve its critical water shortages, which have been exacerbated by climate change, a growing population, and a booming tourism sector. The stark image of the Saint Nicholas church, now exposed in the depleted Kouris Reservoir, symbolizes the country's worsening water crisis. The Cause of the Crisis According to official reports, Cyprus has experienced a 15% drop in rainfall over the past 90 years. The capital, Nicosia, has seen its average temperature rise by 1.8 degrees Celsius in the last century, which is double the global average. This has transformed temporary dry spells into a long-term challenge. The country's water deficit reached 66 million cubic meters in 2023, with demand tripling since 1990. Desalination: A Ne...
Catastrophic Landslide in Sudan Claims Over 1,000 Lives

Catastrophic Landslide in Sudan Claims Over 1,000 Lives

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KHARTOUM – A devastating landslide in Sudan’s Marra Mountains has claimed the lives of more than 1,000 people, the Sudan Liberation Movement/Army (SLM/A) reported on Monday. The natural disaster, which occurred on August 31 following intense rainfall, completely flattened a village, leaving only a single survivor. The SLM/A, led by Abdelwahid Nour, confirmed the staggering death toll and highlighted the extreme vulnerability of communities in the remote, mountainous region. The landslide serves as a grim reminder of the dangers posed by severe weather events in areas where infrastructure is fragile and homes are not built to withstand such a disaster.  
City on Alert Delhi Issues Flood Warning as Yamuna Swells

City on Alert Delhi Issues Flood Warning as Yamuna Swells

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NEW DELHI – The Delhi government has issued a flood alert as the water level of the Yamuna River is expected to rise significantly, potentially exceeding the danger mark of 206.50 meters. The alert follows a massive discharge of water—3.29 lakh cusecs from the Hathnikund Barrage in Haryana, the highest discharge this monsoon season. A government order instructed officials to maintain "strict vigil" and patrol low-lying areas, particularly those along the river embankments. Residents of these vulnerable areas have been advised to shift to safer places. The Delhi Disaster Management Authority (DDMA) has also taken precautionary measures, shutting down traffic on the Old Railway Bridge from Tuesday evening as the river is forecast to reach the evacuation level of 206 meters. Relief Camp...