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    February 2026 ranked as the fifth warmest February ever recorded globally, according to new data released by the Copernicus Climate Change Service. The month was marked by extreme rainfall across Western Europe and one of the lowest Arctic sea ice levels for February, highlighting the growing impacts of global climate change. The climate monitoring service, which is implemented by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, reported that the global average surface air temperature for February reached 13.26°C. This was about 0.53°C higher than the average recorded between 1991 and 2020, and about 1.49°C above pre-industrial levels from 1850 to 1900. Climate experts say the data underscores the increasing frequency of extreme weather events. Samantha Bur...

    A surprising scientific discovery near the summit of Mount Everest has revealed that the world’s highest mountain was once part of an ancient ocean floor hundreds of millions of years ago. Scientists have found marine fossils embedded in limestone rocks high in the Himalayas, offering powerful evidence of Earth’s dramatic geological transformations over time. Images of the fossils recently went viral online, capturing global attention. The fossils include remains of ancient sea creatures preserved within rock layers close to Everest’s summit, more than 8,000 metres above sea level. Researchers say these fossils date back roughly 450 million years, proving that the rocks forming the mountain were once located beneath a vast prehistoric ocean. Scientists explain tha...

    Across deserts stretching from Africa to India, one of nature’s most destructive natural phenomena emerges when environmental conditions are right massive swarms of Desert Locust that can devastate vegetation and crops within hours. These swarms, sometimes stretching up to 40 miles (about 64 kilometres) wide, can contain billions of insects and are capable of moving rapidly across vast landscapes. Footage featured in the nature documentary series Planet Earth, narrated by David Attenborough, shows how these swarms travel across deserts and farmland while stripping vegetation in their path. Desert locust outbreaks begin under the soil. Eggs laid in desert ground can remain dormant for many years, sometimes up to two decades, waiting for favourable environmental con...

    Groundwater supports millions of people around the world, quietly supplying drinking water, irrigation, and household needs. Yet because it lies hidden beneath the earth’s surface, changes in underground water reserves often go unnoticed until wells begin to run dry. Scientists are now using satellites to detect these losses much earlier, providing a powerful new tool for water management. A major breakthrough in monitoring groundwater came with the launch of the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment, commonly known as GRACE. Rather than directly observing water, the satellites measure tiny variations in the Earth’s gravitational field. Because water has mass, changes in underground water storage slightly alter local gravity. By tracking these changes, scientists c...

    The destruction of forests, coral reefs and other critical ecosystems is no longer viewed only as an environmental issue. Governments and researchers are increasingly warning that biodiversity loss could destabilize societies, trigger migration crises and intensify global conflicts over food, water and natural resources. A recent assessment by the United Kingdom’s Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs highlights how environmental degradation can directly threaten national security. According to the report, ecosystems form the foundation of human survival by supporting clean air, freshwater supplies, food production and climate stability. When these natural systems weaken or collapse, the consequences can ripple across economies and political systems far ...

    Researchers have discovered what may be the largest reptile nesting site ever recorded, after documenting more than 41,000 giant river turtles gathering to lay eggs along a remote stretch of the Guaporé River in the Amazon basin. The remarkable discovery was made using drone technology, offering scientists a new way to accurately monitor large wildlife populations. The study, conducted by researchers from the University of Florida and the Wildlife Conservation Society, focused on the endangered Giant South American river turtle, one of the largest freshwater turtles in the world. The findings were published in the Journal of Applied Ecology. Drone technology reveals massive turtle gathering Each year, female giant river turtles gather in huge numbers on sandy r...

    Proposed budget cuts at Environment and Climate Change Canada are raising serious concerns among scientists and policy experts about the future of Arctic research and environmental protection. Researchers warn that reducing scientific staff could weaken Canada’s ability to monitor pollution, protect wildlife, and respond to emerging environmental threats in the Arctic region. The federal government plans to reduce the public service workforce by about 15 percent over the next three years. As part of this plan, more than 800 positions at Environment and Climate Change Canada are expected to be cut. Experts say the move could significantly affect scientific teams that play a key role in global environmental monitoring. For decades, Canadian scientists working at the...

    Twenty-five years ago, the hills looked lifeless. The ground was dry and cracked, the air filled with dust, and the land seemed to have forgotten what it meant to breathe. Today, the same landscape tells a completely different story. Thick green forests now cover slopes that were once bare, birds call from tree canopies that did not exist before, and the soil smells rich and alive. What was once written off as a lost landscape has quietly become a powerful natural tool in the fight against climate change. Back then, local people had a name for the place: the “dead side.” The hills were stripped of trees after decades of overgrazing and firewood collection. Without roots to hold the soil together, rainwater rushed down the slopes, carrying away fertile earth and leavi...

    A massive geological transformation is quietly unfolding beneath East Africa, where a deep fracture in the Earth’s crust could eventually lead to the formation of mountain ranges even taller than the Himalayas. According to new research, the widening rift currently splitting parts of the African continent may mark the beginning of a tectonic process that could dramatically reshape global geography over the next 200 million years. The fracture, part of the Great Rift Valley, is a visible sign that the African continent is slowly pulling apart. Scientists say this separation represents the first stage of a long tectonic cycle that could eventually lead to a powerful continental collision capable of building enormous mountain systems. Rift in East Africa signals earl...

    Baobab trees, long considered symbols of resilience across Africa and beyond, are now facing a potential new threat from a destructive beetle species known for damaging fruit trees. Researchers have discovered that the mango stem borer is attacking and killing baobab trees in Oman, sparking concern among scientists about the possibility of wider impacts on these iconic trees. The warning comes from a recent study examining a small population of baobabs in Wadi Hinna, a semi-arid valley in Oman. Scientists found that six trees had already died, while at least twelve others were severely infested by the larvae of the mango stem borer, a beetle species known scientifically as Batocera rufomaculata. Researchers discover unexpected pest attack on baobabs The researc...