The Global South with nations like India and Brazil at the forefront, is stepping up to take a leading role in global climate action as developed countries struggle to meet their commitments. COP30 President Andre Correa do Lago emphasized this shift in leadership during his visit to India, asserting that emerging economies possess the institutional strength and scientific expertise necessary to drive meaningful climate solutions.
Correa do Lago pointed out that the United States’ wavering commitment and Europe’s growing defense priorities have hindered the effectiveness of climate initiatives. He argued that while countries in the Global South have large vulnerable populations, their proactive climate policies and international cooperation are setting new standards for environmental leadership.
Brazil and India are leveraging platforms like BRICS and BASIC to push forward a ‘South-to-South’ agenda, prioritizing collaborative climate action. As climate impacts continue to escalate beyond predictions, these nations are focusing on practical solutions, emphasizing renewable energy transitions, forest conservation, and sustainable development practices.
With COP30 set to take place in Brazil, Correa do Lago underscored the need for stronger multilateral engagement beyond the UN framework. He called for a more inclusive approach, urging governments to improve public communication on climate benefits and secure broader participation from industries and communities.
This shift signals a new era where emerging economies are not just participants but key drivers in global climate governance, shaping policies that balance economic growth with environmental responsibility.