In a significant move towards sustainable maritime transport, the Government of India has unveiled guidelines for pilot projects aimed at integrating green hydrogen into the shipping sector. Issued under the National Green Hydrogen Mission by the Ministry of New & Renewable Energy (MNRE) on February 1, 2024, these guidelines mark a pivotal step towards reducing carbon emissions and promoting clean energy in maritime transportation.
Under the ambit of the National Green Hydrogen Mission, the MNRE will spearhead pilot projects in collaboration with the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways (MoPSW) and designated implementing agencies. With a total budgetary outlay of Rs. 115 crores until the fiscal year 2025-26, these projects will focus on two key areas: retrofitting existing ships to utilize green hydrogen or its derivatives, and establishing bunkering and refuelling facilities for green hydrogen-based fuels along international shipping lanes.
The adoption of green hydrogen in the shipping sector is poised to catalyze the development of essential infrastructure, including refuelling stations and distribution networks, thus fostering the emergence of a robust green hydrogen ecosystem. By replacing fossil fuels with green hydrogen, these pilot projects aim to mitigate environmental impacts, reduce dependence on fossil fuel imports, and pave the way for a sustainable maritime industry.
With an anticipated decline in production costs, the utilization of green hydrogen in shipping is expected to gain momentum over time, driving further innovation and investment in clean energy solutions. The scheme aligns with India’s broader goal of achieving self-reliance in clean energy and positioning itself as a global leader in the Clean Energy Transition.
The National Green Hydrogen Mission, launched in January 2023 with an initial outlay of Rs. 19,744 crores until FY 2029-30, underscores India’s commitment to clean energy and decarbonization. By leveraging green hydrogen technology, India aims to not only address environmental challenges but also foster economic growth and technological innovation on a global scale.
As India charts its course towards a sustainable future, the implementation of pilot projects for green hydrogen in the shipping sector represents a significant stride towards achieving the nation’s clean energy objectives and contributing to global efforts to combat climate change.
Edited by Dr. Brijendra Kumar Mishra (Disaster Risk Reduction Expert)