Month: February 2026

    A sweeping scientific review published this week in Science argues that forests do far more than absorb carbon dioxide they actively regulate temperature, water and local climate systems in ways that directly protect human health and livelihoods. The paper, titled “More than mitigation: The role of forests in climate adaptation,” synthesizes decades of research to show that forests function as climate infrastructure, moderating heat extremes, stabilizing rainfall and creating microclimates that support agriculture and daily life. At local scales, intact forests act as thermal buffers. Tree canopies shade the ground while evapotranspiration the process by which trees release water vapor converts heat into moisture, lowering surrounding air temperatures. Across n...

As air quality worsens and access to safe drinking water remains uneven, India is witnessing the rapid rise of what analysts describe as a “pollution economy” a growing private marketplace built around protection from environmental exposure. From air and water purifiers to N95 masks, monitoring devices and filtration services, environmental degradation is increasingly being converted into consumer demand. While this ecosystem is generating jobs, startups and revenue streams, it also signals a troubling shift: protection from pollution is becoming a private expense rather than a public guarantee. The Union Budget 2026–27 reduced allocation under the “Control of Pollution” head to ₹1,091 crore, down from last year’s revised estimate of ₹1,300 crore. Key institutions such as the Central...

    The recent deaths of eight people in two separate landslides in New Zealand have reignited a difficult national conversation. While investigations will focus on technical questions about what failed and why, a broader and more uncomfortable issue demands attention: why does New Zealand continue to accept the human and financial toll of landslides? Contrary to popular belief, earthquakes and volcanic eruptions are not the country’s deadliest natural hazards. Over the past 200 years, landslides have claimed approximately 1,800 lives in Aotearoa New Zealand more than twice the combined death toll from earthquakes and volcanic activity during the same period. Landslides are often overlooked because they tend to cause fatalities in small numbers, scattered over time. T...

Researchers at Kyoto University have introduced a groundbreaking theoretical model suggesting that disturbances in the ionosphere particularly those triggered by intense solar activity may influence earthquake initiation under specific geological conditions. The study does not claim to predict earthquakes. Instead, it proposes a physical mechanism through which variations in ionospheric charge, caused by phenomena such as solar flares, could exert electrostatic forces within fragile zones of the Earth’s crust and potentially contribute to fracture processes when faults are already near failure. New Electrostatic Model of the Earth–Ionosphere System According to the researchers, fractured regions within the Earth’s crust may contain high-temperature, high-pressure water, possibly i...

    A listing on the government’s National Single Window System (NSWS) portal offering approval for the diversion of tiger reserve land for “ecologically unsustainable uses” has triggered alarm among environmentalists and raised serious questions about conservation policy. The NSWS platform, designed to streamline approvals for businesses and infrastructure projects, includes a clearance category under the environment ministry that allows applications to divert tiger reserve land for activities such as mining, industry and other non-ecological uses. Conservationists say the very existence of such an option contradicts the core purpose of tiger reserves and the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. The NSWS is a digital platform that guides project proponents in identify...

    China’s aggressive campaign to reduce air pollution has delivered dramatic improvements in public health and air quality over the past decade. However, new research suggests that the same policies may have unintentionally contributed to a small but measurable increase in global warming. The study, published in Geophysical Research Letters, finds that sharp reductions in sulfur dioxide emissions from China have lowered atmospheric sulfate aerosols tiny particles that previously reflected sunlight back into space and exerted a cooling effect on the planet. While the environmental and health benefits of cleaner air are undeniable, scientists say the climate system is responding in complex ways. Decade of sweeping reforms China launched its Air Pollution Prevent...

An estimated half of the world’s coral reefs experienced significant bleaching during the 2014–2017 global marine heatwave, according to a major international study led by researchers at the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute (STRI). The findings, published in Nature Communications, represent the most geographically extensive analysis of coral bleaching ever conducted. The study concludes that more than 50% of coral reefs worldwide suffered substantial bleaching during what scientists call the “Third Global Coral Bleaching Event,” with approximately 15% experiencing significant coral mortality. Researchers warn that a fourth global bleaching event, which began in 2023, is already underway. Coral reefs provide enormous benefits to society, supporting fisheries, tourism, coasta...

    Meteorologists are closely monitoring conditions over the Arctic as new data suggests early February could represent a significant turning point in the stability of the polar vortex a development that may influence weather patterns across North America, Europe and parts of Asia in the coming weeks. The concern follows an unusually warm start to the year in parts of the Arctic. In early January, researchers in Svalbard recorded milder-than-normal surface conditions, while upper-air measurements showed temperature anomalies as high as 30 degrees Celsius above seasonal averages at certain altitudes in the stratosphere. These anomalies are affecting the polar vortex, a large-scale circulation of strong winds high above the North Pole that typically traps cold air in t...