Forest Rights Remain on Paper as Tribal Communities Struggle for Real Empowerment
Despite the Forest Rights Act (FRA) granting autonomy to tribal communities over minor forest produce (MFP) and community forest resources (CFR), the ground reality across many states reveals continued exploitation and bureaucratic control. Tribal gatherers, often unaware of their legal entitlements, remain trapped in cycles of economic dependence, selling valuable produce like tamarind for as little as Rs 30 per kilogram to local middlemen, far below its real value.
In Odisha’s Koraput district, the situation is even more stark. Gram Sabhas that hold CFR titles legally recognising their right to collect and sell high-value forest products such as kendu leaves are systematically denied the ability to exercise those rights. The state forest department continues to dominate the lucrative ...









